李光耀、苏哈托、马哈蒂尔强国政治战略研究

发布时间：2018-10-08 18:25

【摘要】： 李光耀、苏哈托、马哈蒂尔因其铁腕领导与所获成就而被人们称作东南亚政治舞台的三位强人,他们都把各自的国家带上了现代化的道路,其成就与影响为世人所瞩目,在战后发展中国家中具有代表性和典型性;他们虽已走下政坛,却留下了丰厚的政治遗产,丰富了人类特别是发展中国家实现发展的政治经验宝库。本文以国际战略学理论为指导,以政治战略理论为分析框架,主要运用国际战略学和马克思主义历史主义及系统理论的方法,从三位领导人政治战略制定的目的、设计路线、实施手段、调控因素、运行效果等几个相互关联的方面,通过对他们各自政治战略的考察和分析,力求从中采撷出发展中国家求得和平与发展的政治战略的一般规律性认识。在分析探索的基础上,本文认为,从总体上,李光耀、苏哈托、马哈蒂尔以发展经济为政治战略的核心目标,沿着立足于本国实际,以区域合作为引桥,以世界为发展舞台的政治战略路线,对内,以威权主义政治作为政治战略实施的动员与控制方式,集中运用国家权力以增加国家力量,对外,一方面,不断强化相互间区域合作;另一方面,在维护政治独立的同时,积极加强与世界大国的经济合作,并以内外配合,协调共振,维护稳定,发展经济,实现了发展历史的加速度,走出了实现现代化的“最短距离”。本文还认为:对于处于一定时期的发展中国家来说,在统治者的政治战略中,威权主义政治与民主政治都属于社会动员与控制的方式与手段,关键是根据本国的实际加以适当的运用。另外,均衡是政治战略的重要原则,体现着制定政治战略的思想路线和实施过程的倾向性以及成果的归宿,也是对政治战略实施过程的调控与修正,政治战略的非均衡将可能导致目的与结果的背离。
[Abstract]:Li Guangyao, Suharto, and Mahathir are called three strongmen on the Southeast Asian political stage because of their ironclad leadership and achievements. They all set their countries on the road to modernization, and their achievements and influence have attracted the attention of the world. They are representative and typical in postwar developing countries. Although they have stepped down from the political arena, they have left a rich political legacy and enriched the treasure trove of political experience of human beings, especially developing countries, in realizing development. Under the guidance of the international strategic theory and the political strategic theory as the analytical framework, this paper mainly uses the methods of international strategic theory, Marxist historicism and systematic theory to design the route from the purpose of the three leaders' political strategy formulation. Through the investigation and analysis of their respective political strategies, some interrelated aspects, such as the means of implementation, the factors of control and the effect of operation, are studied and analyzed in order to draw a general understanding of the political strategies of the developing countries in the pursuit of peace and development. On the basis of analysis and exploration, this paper holds that, on the whole, Li Guangyao, Suharto and Mahathir take the development of economy as the core goal of political strategy, follow the reality of their own country, and take regional cooperation as the bridge. The political strategic line of taking the world as the stage of development, internally and using authoritarian politics as the means of mobilization and control in the implementation of the political strategy, concentrating on the use of state power to increase the strength of the state, on the one hand, On the other hand, while safeguarding political independence, we should actively strengthen economic cooperation with the major powers of the world, coordinate and resonate with each other with internal and external cooperation, maintain stability, develop the economy, and realize the acceleration of development history. Out of the modernization of the "shortest distance." This paper also holds that for developing countries in a certain period of time, authoritarian politics and democratic politics belong to the ways and means of social mobilization and control in the political strategy of the rulers. The key is to apply it properly according to the actual situation in the country. In addition, balance is an important principle of political strategy, which embodies the ideological line of formulating political strategy, the tendency of the implementation process and the end result of the achievement. It is also the adjustment and correction of the process of political strategy implementation. The disequilibrium of political strategy may lead to the deviation of purpose and result.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D73

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