社会优位协商:美国民主党与社会的互动模式研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 20:31

【摘要】：美国民主党与社会的关系表现为一种社会优位协商模式。无论是在总统选举中还是在日常的非选举政治中,就民主党与社会关系而言,职业化社团都处于相对优势的地位。美国社会优位协商的实质是职业化社团的优位协商。社会优位协商模式在美国的形成主要归结于美国政党的虚弱性、美国社会的强自组织性以及美国的总统内阁制等因素。这种社会优位协商模式有其优点,即其代表了一种多元主义的理念,符合现代民主政治的理解。然而,这种社会优位协商模式也不是普遍适用的。对于发展中国家而言,这种社会优位协商模式可能是需要慎重选择的。同时,在美国模式中表现出的职业化社团倾向也需要审慎看待。
[Abstract]:The relationship between the Democratic Party and society in the United States is characterized by a mode of social preference negotiation. Both in the presidential election and in the daily non-election politics, the professional organizations are in the comparative advantage in terms of the relationship between the Democratic Party and the society. The essence of social preference negotiation in the United States is that of professional organizations. The formation of the social preferential negotiation model in the United States is mainly attributed to the weakness of American political parties, the strong self-organization of American society and the presidential cabinet system of the United States. This model of social superiority negotiation has its advantages, that is, it represents a pluralistic idea and accords with the understanding of modern democratic politics. However, this model of social niche negotiation is not universally applicable. For developing countries, this model of social niche negotiation may need to be carefully chosen. At the same time, the tendency of professional associations in the American model also needs to be treated with caution.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学;
【基金】：国家社科青年项目《党群协商与群众工作创新实践研究》(11CZZ018) 上海市教委科研创新项目《国际比较视野下的执政党与公民社会联结机制研究》(11YS185) 上海市比较政治学学科建设项目
【分类号】：D771.2

【共引文献】