美国大众媒介政治社会化功能研究
发布时间：2019-03-05 13:41
【摘要】：高度发达的大众传播媒介是现代社会的主要标志之一,大众媒介一方面为政治社会化带来了难得的机遇,同时也让政治社会化面临形势严峻的挑战。美国媒介产业是世界上最发达的,大众媒介已经完全融入人们的生活,美国社会利用大众媒介确保社会主流政治文化的构建、传播和渗透,使社会主流政治文化融入公民的价值观念、行为模式和生活方式之中,大众媒介已经成为推动美国政治社会化顺利进行的有效手段,所以,无论是对了解美国大众媒介,还是认识美国政治社会化,美国大众媒介政治社会化功能研究都具有重要的理论和现实意义。 本文首先对国内外已有研究成果进行梳理和总结,概述大众媒介政治社会化功能的相关基础理论并对概念进行界定；研究大众媒介和政治社会化的内在关联;探讨了大众媒介的政治功能,在此基础上分析大众媒介政治社会化功能的涵义和特点。其次,对作为政治社会化主渠道的美国大众媒介进行研究；重点分析美国大众媒介的结构和特点,研究美国大众媒介在政治社会化中的地位和运作方式；同时也分析了美国大众媒介与其他政治社会化渠道之间的关系。再次,着重分析了美国大众媒介政治社会化正向和负向功能,美国大众媒介具有传承政治文化、引导政治参与、稳定政治系统和输出意识形态等正向功能；同时由于受自身特性所限,美国大众媒介对政治社会化也会产生一定的阻力作用,并就产生的原因进行了分析。然后,研究美国对大众媒介政治社会化功能的调控,分析美国大众媒介政治社会化调控的理论基础以及影响因素,在此基础上重点介绍了美国大众媒介政治社会化调控的手段。最后,总结美国大众媒介政治社会化功能对我国的启示,分析了我国大众媒介发挥政治社会化功能所面临的挑战,并提出了改善我国大众媒介政治社会化功能的途径。 本文研究丰富了大众媒介政治社会化功能研究的理论内容体系,拓展了美国政治社会化研究的视野,不仅有利于了解美国大众媒介,也有利认识美国政治社会化。论文研究为中国大众媒介政治社会化功能提供了理论依据和对策参考,对于大众媒介在思想政治教育过程中发挥应有有利作用,构建社会主义和谐社会具有积极意义。
[Abstract]:The highly developed mass media is one of the main symbols of modern society. On the one hand, mass media brings a rare opportunity for political socialization, and at the same time makes political socialization face severe challenges in the situation. American media industry is the most developed in the world, mass media has been fully integrated into people's lives, American society uses mass media to ensure the construction, dissemination and penetration of social mainstream political culture. The mass media has become an effective means to promote the smooth progress of political socialization in the United States by integrating the mainstream political culture of society into the values, behavioural patterns and lifestyles of citizens. Therefore, whether it is to understand the American mass media, It is of great theoretical and practical significance to understand the political socialization of American mass media and to study the function of political socialization of American mass media. Firstly, this paper reviews and summarizes the existing research results at home and abroad, summarizes the basic theory of the function of mass media political socialization and defines the concept. This paper studies the internal relationship between mass media and political socialization, probes into the political function of mass media, and analyzes the meaning and characteristics of the political socialization function of mass media on this basis. Secondly, it studies the American mass media, which is the main channel of political socialization, analyzes the structure and characteristics of American mass media, and studies the position and operation mode of American mass media in political socialization. It also analyzes the relationship between American mass media and other channels of political socialization. Thirdly, it focuses on the positive and negative functions of American mass media political socialization. American mass media has positive functions such as inheriting political culture, guiding political participation, stabilizing political system and exporting ideology. At the same time, due to their own characteristics, American mass media will also have a certain resistance to political socialization, and the reasons for the causes are analyzed. Then, this paper studies the regulation and control of American mass media political socialization, analyzes the theoretical basis and influencing factors of American mass media political socialization, and on this basis introduces the means of American mass media political socialization control. Finally, this paper summarizes the enlightenment of the political socialization function of American mass media to our country, analyzes the challenges faced by the mass media in our country, and puts forward the ways to improve the political socialization function of the mass media in our country. This study enriches the theoretical content system of the study on the function of the political socialization of mass media, expands the field of vision of the study of the political socialization of the United States, and is conducive not only to understanding the American mass media but also to the understanding of the political socialization of the United States. The study of the thesis provides the theoretical basis and countermeasure reference for the socialized function of mass media politics in China. It is of positive significance for the mass media to play a beneficial role in the process of ideological and political education and to build a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D771.2
本文编号：2434963
[Abstract]:The highly developed mass media is one of the main symbols of modern society. On the one hand, mass media brings a rare opportunity for political socialization, and at the same time makes political socialization face severe challenges in the situation. American media industry is the most developed in the world, mass media has been fully integrated into people's lives, American society uses mass media to ensure the construction, dissemination and penetration of social mainstream political culture. The mass media has become an effective means to promote the smooth progress of political socialization in the United States by integrating the mainstream political culture of society into the values, behavioural patterns and lifestyles of citizens. Therefore, whether it is to understand the American mass media, It is of great theoretical and practical significance to understand the political socialization of American mass media and to study the function of political socialization of American mass media. Firstly, this paper reviews and summarizes the existing research results at home and abroad, summarizes the basic theory of the function of mass media political socialization and defines the concept. This paper studies the internal relationship between mass media and political socialization, probes into the political function of mass media, and analyzes the meaning and characteristics of the political socialization function of mass media on this basis. Secondly, it studies the American mass media, which is the main channel of political socialization, analyzes the structure and characteristics of American mass media, and studies the position and operation mode of American mass media in political socialization. It also analyzes the relationship between American mass media and other channels of political socialization. Thirdly, it focuses on the positive and negative functions of American mass media political socialization. American mass media has positive functions such as inheriting political culture, guiding political participation, stabilizing political system and exporting ideology. At the same time, due to their own characteristics, American mass media will also have a certain resistance to political socialization, and the reasons for the causes are analyzed. Then, this paper studies the regulation and control of American mass media political socialization, analyzes the theoretical basis and influencing factors of American mass media political socialization, and on this basis introduces the means of American mass media political socialization control. Finally, this paper summarizes the enlightenment of the political socialization function of American mass media to our country, analyzes the challenges faced by the mass media in our country, and puts forward the ways to improve the political socialization function of the mass media in our country. This study enriches the theoretical content system of the study on the function of the political socialization of mass media, expands the field of vision of the study of the political socialization of the United States, and is conducive not only to understanding the American mass media but also to the understanding of the political socialization of the United States. The study of the thesis provides the theoretical basis and countermeasure reference for the socialized function of mass media politics in China. It is of positive significance for the mass media to play a beneficial role in the process of ideological and political education and to build a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D771.2
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