发展中国家非正规部门正规化问题研究

发布时间：2019-05-10 05:21

【摘要】： 发展中国家的不平衡,不仅存在于经济部门之间,也普遍存在于部门内部,尤其是技术和资本都密集的工业部门内部。而在工业部门内部,这种不平衡主要表现为正规部门和非正规部门之间的差别。在大多数发展中国家,非正规部门就业占有相当大的比重,而且该比重呈越来越大的趋势,尽管该部门的经济活动规模很小,但城镇贫困人口中的绝大多数正是依靠这些小规模的经济活动谋生的。因此,发展中国家非正规部门的研究越来越受到重视。本文引言部分阐述了该文章选题的理论意义与现实意义,认为非正规部门的研究对发展中国家经济的长期稳定与发展都起到举足轻重的作用。然后文章从非正规部门的概念入手,首先追溯其概念的源起并加以界定。同时,这一部分还对与非正规部门相关的概念进行较清楚的辨析,便于文章理解。接下来,结合发展中国家经济的特点,文章分析了发展中国家非正规部门的形成原因,认为生产成本过高、管制过于频繁、法律政策的约束性及滞后性等都促使了非正规部门的形成。然后文章对发展中国家非正规部门经济行为的对经济发展不利影响进行分析,认为非正规部门经济行为的存在会减少税收收入,导致资源配置不合理,加剧社会收入分配不公。非正规部门存在的消极作用要远远大于其积极作用。所以我们要规制非正规经济的发展,引导其向正规部门转变。最后,本文从法律、税收、制度等方面为发展中国家非正规部门的发展提供相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Imbalances in developing countries exist not only among economic sectors, but also within sectors, especially within technologically and capital-intensive industrial sectors. Within the industrial sector, this imbalance is mainly manifested in the differences between the formal and informal sectors. In most developing countries, employment in the informal sector accounts for a considerable proportion and is on an increasing trend, despite the small scale of economic activity in the sector, But the vast majority of the urban poor depend on these small-scale economic activities for a living. As a result, more and more attention has been paid to the study of the informal sector in developing countries. The introduction of this paper expounds the theoretical and practical significance of the topic, and holds that the study of the informal sector plays an important role in the long-term stability and development of the economies of developing countries. Then the article starts with the concept of informal sector, first traces the origin of its concept and defines it. At the same time, this part also makes a clear analysis of the concepts related to the informal sector, which is convenient for the article to understand. Next, combined with the characteristics of the economies of developing countries, this paper analyzes the reasons for the formation of the informal sector in developing countries, and holds that the cost of production is too high and the regulation is too frequent. The binding and lagging nature of legal policies have promoted the formation of the informal sector. Then the paper analyzes the adverse effects of informal sector economic behavior on economic development in developing countries, and concludes that the existence of informal economic behavior will reduce tax revenue, lead to unreasonable allocation of resources and aggravate the unfair distribution of social income. The negative role of the informal sector is far greater than its positive role. Therefore, we should regulate the development of the informal economy and guide it to the formal sector. Finally, this paper provides corresponding policy suggestions for the development of informal sector in developing countries from the aspects of law, taxation, system and so on.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D523;F112.1

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