青海瞿县寺山门形制研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 18:02

本文关键词：青海瞿县寺山门形制研究　出处：《北方工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：瞿昙寺位于青海省乐都县曲坛镇,始建于明洪武年间,为皇帝敕建,虽为藏传佛教寺院但整体的建筑样式却呈现为汉地官式建筑风格,后经历代皇帝加建规模十分宏大,在明前期曾盛极一时,后由于历史原因,瞿昙寺在明后期至清朝逐渐没落,但这也使得寺庙整体建筑的明代样式得以完整的保存,是我国现存为数不多保护十分完整的明代宫殿式寺庙建筑群,是研究明代建筑不可多得的实例,目前,瞿昙寺的历史沿革和它在历史上的政治、经济、宗教、文化、艺术等诸方面的地位和价值,已有多位学者致力研究,形成了不少成果。但建筑方面特别是前区建筑单体研究方面,十分薄弱。为了弥补这些空白,充分揭示瞿昙寺建筑在建筑历史上的地位和价值,作者结合瞿昙寺维修设计工作,在实地测绘调查的基础上,发掘历史文献,从该寺的历史地理和社会文化背景、寺院的历史沿革、建筑群体构成、建筑历史文脉、建筑形制特征、建筑彩画等方面,对瞿昙寺建筑进行了较深入的综合性研究。本文通过对瞿昙寺山门单体的形制及建筑特点进行分析与研究,并与其他明代建筑进行类比分析,以推断山门具体的形制年代,及地方做法在该建筑上的使用,为今后研究和开发瞿昙寺这一文化宝库提供了良好的工作基础,为研究中国古建筑风格的发展演变提供了更加充分的论据。
[Abstract]:Gautama temple is located in the field of the town of Ledu County, Qinghai Province, built during the Hongwu years, Emperor Uighurian, although the Tibetan Buddhist temple but the overall architectural style shows the Chinese official architecture style, after the emperors built very large scale, in the early Ming Dynasty was once very popular, because of historical reasons Gautama temple, in the late Ming and Qing Dynasty gradually decline, but it also makes the whole building style of the Ming Dynasty temple is the preservation of integrity, is China's few existing protection is very integrity of the Ming Dynasty palace temple complex, is the case study, the construction of the Ming Dynasty rare at present, history of the Gautama temple and its politics. In history, economy, religion, culture, art and other aspects of the status and value, many scholars have committed to research, formed a lot of achievements. But the building especially of single building, ten points to make up for the weak. These gaps, fully reveal the Gautama temple building status and value in the history of the building, the author Gautama Temple maintenance design work, based on the on-the-spot investigation, explore the history of literature, from the temple of the historical geography and social culture background, history of the temple, construction group, architectural history, architectural form the characteristics, architectural painting etc., of Gautama temple buildings were studied comprehensively deeply. Through analysis and Research on the form and architectural features of Gautama temple gate monomer, and analogy with other shapes to infer the Ming Dynasty architecture, specific time, and use local practices in the building. Good work, provide the basis for future research and development of Temple of the cultural treasure house, provide more sufficient evidence for the development of China ancient architectural style evolution.

【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K879.1

【参考文献】