藏族古代兵器及与宗教信仰关系的探索

发布时间：2018-01-06 06:42

本文关键词：藏族古代兵器及与宗教信仰关系的探索　出处：《西藏大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：藏民族具有悠久历史,灿烂的文化。根据考古资料证明,早在旧石器、新石器时期西藏高原就有藏民族的先民繁衍生息。在漫长的历史岁月中如同其他民族历史发展的岁月一样,古代藏族历史上战争手段和军事活动不断地推进了藏族历史发展的进程。伴随着这一过程战争的主要工具兵器便产生、制造。公元7世纪吐蕃王朝建立后随着战争的频繁,兵器使用得到了广泛的发展。当西藏高原信仰文化先后被苯教和和藏传佛教主宰后兵器与宗教信仰又产生了一种内在的联系,兵器在宗教教义和仪轨中变得具有圣神的宗教符号功能。本论文以古代藏族社会历史为背景,以两大部分内容构建了本论文的框架:研究探讨藏族古代兵器和兵器与宗教教义、仪轨中的关系。第一部分对藏族古代兵器的渊源,从石器时期到金属时期的藏族古代兵器的作了一番梳理,阐述了兵器从石器时期的生产工具因战争的需要逐渐成为兵器过程。这一部分中通过对吐蕃军事制度的较为详细的介绍,吐蕃时期兵器的发展及其历史背景作了进一步的论述。第二部分通过研究藏族极具特点的宗教文化影响下兵器与宗教信仰之间关系,解剖了佛教文化氛围下兵器作为一个符号,从世俗到神圣化的发展演变历程。从兵器与宗教信仰之间关系的视角分析和阐释了一些兵器符号在西藏佛教的教义和仪轨中的作用,提出了一些作者的新的研究心得。本论文的选题是一个作为专题还未被深入涉及的一个冷门研究领域。由于资料奇缺和研究难度极大,以往学术界或藏学界把古代藏族兵器作为一个单独的主体来研究的成果凤毛麟角,兵器与宗教信仰之间关系的研究更是十分罕见。笔者在有限的资料,有限的可供参考前人研究成果的条件下在本论文中对藏族古代兵器、兵器与宗教信仰之间关系两大部分内容努力作了一番研究探索,进而提出了藏族古代历史上尤其是吐蕃时期在战争和军事活动频繁,军事力量扩张的大背景下极大促进了藏族古代兵器发展的观点。提出了藏族古代兵器在宗教,尤其是藏传佛教文化语境下具有体现教义、感化众生的独特宗教符号功能的观点。本论文选题的目的在于一来撰写笔者在三年攻读研究生课程期间所获得的一些学习和研究心得;二来为藏族古代史、藏族军事史、古代中国民族史等研究方面做一份贡献。
[Abstract]:The Tibetan nationality has a long history and splendid culture. According to archaeological data, it is early in Paleolithic. In the Neolithic period, there were ancestors of the Tibetan people on the plateau of Tibet. In the long historical years, it was the same as that of other ethnic groups. The war means and military activities in the ancient Tibetan history have continuously promoted the development of Tibetan history, and with this process, the main tool weapon of the war came into being. After the establishment of the Tubo dynasty in 7th century, wars began frequently. The use of weapons has been widely developed. When the Tibetan plateau belief culture was successively dominated by Benzism and Tibetan Buddhism, weapons and religious beliefs produced a kind of internal relationship. Weapons have the function of religious symbols in religious doctrine and ritual. This paper takes the history of ancient Tibetan society as the background. This paper constructs the framework of this paper with two parts: the study of ancient Tibetan weapons and weapons and religious doctrine, the relationship in the ritual, the first part of the origin of ancient Tibetan weapons. The ancient Tibetan weapons from the Stone Age to the Metal period were combed. The paper expounds the process of weapons from the tools of production in Stone Age to the need of war. In this part, the military system of Tubo is introduced in detail. The development and historical background of weapons in Tubo period were further discussed. The second part studied the relationship between weapons and religious beliefs under the influence of Tibetan religious culture. Dissecting the weapon as a symbol in the atmosphere of Buddhist culture. From the perspective of the relationship between weapons and religious beliefs, this paper analyzes and explains the role of some weapon symbols in the doctrine and ritual of Tibetan Buddhism. Some of the author's new research experience is put forward. The topic of this paper is a cold research field which has not been deeply involved as a topic. Because of the scarcity of data and the great difficulty of research. In the past, the academic circles or Tibetan scholars took ancient Tibetan weapons as a separate subject, and the research on the relationship between weapons and religious beliefs is very rare. In this paper, the relationship between ancient Tibetan weapons, weapons and religious beliefs is studied and explored in this paper. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the Tibetan ancient history, especially the Tubo period, was frequent in war and military activities. Under the background of the expansion of military power, it has greatly promoted the development of the ancient Tibetan weapons, and put forward that the ancient Tibetan weapons have embodied the doctrine in the religious, especially Tibetan Buddhist culture context. The purpose of this thesis is to write some of the experiences of the study and research gained by the author during his three years of postgraduate studies. Second, to make a contribution to the study of Tibetan ancient history, Tibetan military history, ancient Chinese national history and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：E291;K875.8

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