秦阿房宫研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 05:39

本文关键词：秦阿房宫研究　出处：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：秦阿房宫是中国古代最著名的宫殿之一。战国时期秦惠文王开始修建,史书记载并未建成。秦朝建立以后秦始皇又在惠文王的基础上继续修建阿房宫,准备作为自己处理政事的朝宫,可惜一直到秦朝灭亡阿房宫仍旧没有竣工。阿房宫虽然是个“半拉子”工程,但是它在中国历史上的地位却十分重要。长期以来,人们都把它当做秦朝劳民伤财的证据。此外,由于阿房宫宏大的规模和巧妙的布局结构在史书中多处都有记载,所以它对我们今天研究中国古代建筑史的发展也有重要意义。阿房宫遗址早在建国初期就被国家作为全国重点文物保护单位予以保护,至今在遗址范围内到处可见夯土遗迹。由于阿房宫在中国古代历史上地位重要,所以关于秦阿房宫的命名、含义及读音等问题一直都是史学界研究的热点。同时,对于阿房宫的始建时间,最终建成与否等问题也始终存在争议。2002年10月至2007年12月,阿房宫考古工作队对阿房宫遗址进行了科学的考古勘探和发掘,得到大量的一手资料,对阿房宫的规模以及传统上认为的项羽火烧阿房宫等问题都给出了新的结论,在史学界乃至整个社会上引起了很大的轰动,但是也有一部分学者对这些新说法提出了异议。本文分析了前人对于阿房宫诸问题的观点,结合考古资料,我认为阿房宫得名于宫殿所在地的名字,读作‘'e pang gong",阿房宫建筑群包括其周围的附属建筑,前殿也有秦朝建筑物存在过,秦末阿房宫毁于项羽之手,汉朝修葺投入使用,一直到北宋时荒废。
[Abstract]:Qin afanggong is the most famous palace of ancient Chinese. During the period of the Warring States Qin Hui Wang building, historical records were not built. After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty and Qin Shihuang in Wen Hui on the basis of building on Epang palace, ready to handle affairs as their own towards the house, but until the Qin Dynasty perish afanggong is still not completed. Although the afanggong is a "half" project, but it is very important position in the history of the China. For a long time, people take it as the evidence to harass the people and waste money. In addition, the layout structure of Epang palace grand scale and ingenious in history has many records, so it has important significance for the development of our research the history of ancient architecture today. China afanggong sites by the state as a national key cultural relics protection units to be protected in the early days, so far in the ruins everywhere within the scope of soil compaction Ruins.
Because of the position in the history of ancient Chinese afanggong Qin afanggong so important about the name, meaning and pronunciation has always been a hot issue in the field of historical study. At the same time, for the Epang palace was built, finally built or not also have always been controversial.2002 from October to December 2007, the afanggong archaeological team the scientific archaeological exploration and excavation to afanggong sites, get a lot of information on the one hand, the scale and traditionally he burned afanggong afanggong and so on are given a new conclusion, caused a great sensation in the history of academia and society as a whole, but there are also some scholars the objection to these new claims. This paper analyzes the previous view problems as the Epang palace, with archaeological data, I think afanggong gets its name from the palace where the name "'e Pang Gong" read, afanggong The affiliated building buildings including the surrounding buildings, there existed the front end of the Qin Dynasty, Epang palace was destroyed by the end of hand, the Han Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty has been repaired and put into use, when abandoned.

【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K878.3

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