朝阳袁台子出土的战国陶器研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 10:13

本文关键词：朝阳袁台子出土的战国陶器研究　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：战国时期是中国由分裂割据走向统一的时期，文化融合是当时全中国的总趋势。本文以朝阳袁台子墓地的战国陶器作为主要研究对象，通过对墓葬形制和随葬器物的类型学分析（主要是后者），将本文研究框架下的朝阳袁台子76座墓葬分为以下五群：一是主要出土典型的凌河文化因素的夹砂叠唇罐和夹砂单把杯的A群墓葬18座；二是出土成组燕式仿铜陶礼器的B群墓葬19座；三是出土Ca陶罐和条形小石板的C墓群4座；四是出土Ab型简易竹节直把盖豆的D墓群2座；五是出土秦代蒜头壶、五铢钱、汉代铜镜、陶器等典型秦汉文化因素的E群墓葬30座。另有其他随葬器物不规则的墓葬3座，也通过与周边遗址或墓葬的类型学分析，，进行了大致断代。除去春秋和秦汉时期的墓葬，本文将朝阳袁台子墓葬分为四期，第一期为春秋晚期至春战之际，包括A群墓的8座墓葬这一期墓葬文化面貌以凌河文化因素为主；第二期为战国早中期，包括A群墓中的10座墓和M53；凌河文化因素和燕文化因素共存；第三期为战国中期偏晚到战国晚期，包括B群墓和C群墓和XM9，燕文化因素逐渐取代凌河文化因素，占统治地位；第四期为战国末期，包括D墓群的墓葬2座，凌河文化因素基本消失，整个辽西地区几乎完全被来自中原的燕文化占据。再到后期，秦的蒜头壶、汉的铜镜和彩绘陶器等秦汉文化因素又逐渐取代燕文化，青铜文化逐渐被新出现的早起铁器文化所取代，辽西地区青铜时代的结束，年代大致与中原地区的“秦王统一”也就是秦帝国的诞生相当。秦汉大一统之后，全国各地实行统一的政治、经济、文化制度，人民的生活习俗也趋于一致，到汉武帝后期，终于形成真正的考古学意义上的中华大一统。
[Abstract]:The warring States period was the period when China moved from secession to unification, and cultural integration was the general trend of the whole country at that time. This article takes the pottery of the warring States period of Yuan Taizi Cemetery in Chaoyang as the main research object. Based on the typological analysis of tombs and funerary objects (mainly the latter), 76 tombs in the framework of this paper are divided into the following five groups: First, 18 tombs of Group A which are mainly unearthed from Linghe culture factors, such as sand cladding lip jar and sand holder cup; Second, 19 tombs of group B were unearthed. Third, 4 C-tombs were unearthed from Ca pottery pots and strip slabs; Fourth, 2 D tombs of Abb type simple bamboo knots with straight handle cover bean were unearthed; Five is unearthed the Qin Dynasty garlic pot, five baht money, Han Dynasty bronze mirror, pottery and so on typical Qin and Han culture factor E group grave 30. In addition, there are 3 tombs with irregular funerary objects, which have been roughly dated by the typology analysis of the surrounding sites or tombs. Apart from the tombs of the Spring and Autumn period and the Qin and Han dynasties, this article divides Yuan Taizi's tomb in Chaoyang into four periods, the first of which is from the late Spring and Autumn period to the Spring War. Including the 8 tombs of Group A, the cultural features of the first phase of the tombs are mainly Linghe cultural factors. The second period is the early and middle warring States period, including 10 tombs and M53s of Group A tombs; Linghe cultural factors and Yan cultural factors coexist; The third period is from mid-warring States to late warring States, including group B tomb, group C tomb and XM9, Yan cultural factors gradually replaced Linghe cultural factors, occupy the dominant position; The 4th period was the late warring States period, including two tombs of the D tomb group, Linghe cultural factors disappeared basically, the whole area of western Liaoning was almost completely occupied by the Yan culture from the Central Plains, and then to the later period, the garlic pot of Qin Dynasty. Han Dynasty bronze mirror and painted pottery and other cultural factors of Qin and Han dynasties gradually replaced Yan culture bronze culture was gradually replaced by the emerging early iron culture the end of the bronze age in Western Liaoning. After the unification of Qin and Han dynasties, the whole country implemented unified political, economic, cultural system and people's living customs. By the late Han Dynasty, the formation of a true archaeological sense of the unity of China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K876.3

【参考文献】