红山文化萤石质鱼形饰的鉴别和探讨
发布时间:2018-01-10 06:18
本文关键词:红山文化萤石质鱼形饰的鉴别和探讨 出处:《文物保护与考古科学》2016年04期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:鱼形饰是中国古代玉器的一个重要门类,但史前鱼形饰出土很少。内蒙古巴林右旗那(日)斯台遗址发现了一件红山文化鱼形饰,然而其材质的观点多样且缺乏科学数据的佐证。借助拉曼光谱和X-荧光光谱等便携式仪器对该件鱼形饰进行了无损测试分析,结果显示该件器物系萤石材质。由于这是北方地区唯一一件经科学检测的史前萤石质玉器,进一步结合南方地区出土的史前萤石质玉器,对材质、造型、加工工艺等相关问题进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:Fish ornaments are an important category of jade in ancient China, but there are few unearthed fish ornaments. In Inner Mongolia, a fish ornaments of Hongshan culture were found at the Na-Ristai site of Balin Youqi, Inner Mongolia. However, the view of its material is diverse and lack of scientific data. The fish ornaments have been tested and analyzed by means of Raman spectroscopy and X- fluorescence spectroscopy and other portable instruments. The result shows that the object is fluorite material. Because it is the only prehistoric fluorite jade which has been scientifically tested in the north area, it is further combined with the prehistoric fluorite jade unearthed in the south area. Processing technology and other related problems were discussed.
【作者单位】: 复旦大学文物与博物馆学系;上海博物馆;内蒙古巴林右旗博物馆;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金项目资助(U1432243)
【分类号】:K876.8
【正文快照】: 0引言红山文化是中国北方地区的重要新石器文化,红山玉器承继兴隆洼玉器和赵宝沟玉器,经过数千年的不断发展,达到了北方地区玉器工艺的最高水平,是红山文化的最突出标志。红山玉器材质优良、类型多样、造型丰富、工艺精致,其中,动物造型是红山玉器的主要特色,有龙、兽、,
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