汉代聚落考古的几个问题

发布时间：2018-01-11 04:23

本文关键词：汉代聚落考古的几个问题　出处：《中原文物》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：学术界对汉代城乡人口比例及普通聚落的空间形态有不同认识。普通村落一般集聚在大小城邑周围。城乡聚落的比例与文献记载不同。已发现的汉代普通聚落遗址均未发现墙垣遗迹。乡内之里的户数和地理范围均不固定,布局多分散且无规律。普通居民居所建筑形式都大致相同,聚落布局能够表现出手工业与农业经济的发展面貌,这类平民居所应与文献中记载的"庐"有密切关系。汉代普通聚落考古工作一直相对滞后,今后应高度重视汉代普通聚落的田野考古研究,着力探讨其与汉代基层社会组织单位之间的对应关系。
[Abstract]:The academic circles on the proportion of urban and rural population and common settlement spatial form has the different understanding. Ordinary village gathered in cities around the general size. The proportion of urban and rural settlements with the literature. The walls were not found to have been found in the ruins of Han Dynasty ruins of common settlement. Within the Township in the number and geographic scope are not fixed, scattered layout without regularity. Architectural form of ordinary residents of homes are roughly the same, settlement layout can exhibit hand development of economic industry and agriculture, this kind of civilian residence should have close relation with the literature recorded in the "cottage". The common settlement archaeological work has been relatively stagnant, the future should attach great importance to the archaeological study of Han Dynasty ordinary settlements, to investigate the relationship between the Han Dynasty and the basic unit of social organization.

【作者单位】：郑州大学历史文化遗产保护研究中心;
【基金】：首批河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队——中原考古创新团队成果之一 2014年度国家社会科学基金项目——3S支持下的索须河流域史前至汉代聚落与社会研究(批准号14BKG001)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K878
【正文快照】： 聚落,通常指人们聚居活动的场所。《汉的文化堆积中发现大量与生活相关的遗物及水书·沟洫志》中有“稍筑室宅,遂成聚落”[1];井、窖穴等遗迹。河南遂平小寨遗址发现的主要《史记·五帝本纪》有“一年而所居成聚”的说是水井和道路遗迹,道路与水井平行。发掘者认法,张守节正义

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