宗日陶器研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 11:01

本文关键词：宗日陶器研究　出处：《青海师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宗日文化是甘青地区新石器时代晚期的一个重要考古学文化,是当地土著先民受到了马家窑文化的影响下产生的一考古文化。宗日先民在吸收了东部马家窑文化人群的制陶技术后,创造出了自身特有的宗日式陶器。其陶器与马家窑陶器有着显著的区别。本文以宗日陶器的分类为切入口进行研究。第一章首先介绍了宗日文化的时空范围。宗日文化主要分布于共和盆地的宗日遗址到龙羊峡的黄河两岸及其支流中下游,基本区包括贵德盆地的龙羊峡到松巴峡的黄河两岸及其支流下游;影响区则有可能在松巴峡至临夏峡的黄河两岸及其湟水下游。其时间大致与马家窑文化相始终,第一章还对宗日文化的研究状况作了梳理。第二章对宗日遗址出土陶器进行分类。通过对陶器纹饰、颜色、形制及其制作技术进行分类和对比分析,最终推导出宗日文化中两种人群的发展关系及宗日土著人群的发展进程。此章还以随葬陶器的组合关系进一步说明宗日文化的特殊性。第三章主要论述了宗日陶器在黄河流域及湟水地区的分布、影响的状况,并对其做一分析,最终认为宗日文化扩展原因在于人口压力。第四章论述了宗日式陶器对甘青地区青铜文化的影响,对宗日式陶器与卡约文化陶器器形及其组合关系的同质性,与辛店文化陶器在颜色上的一致性这两个问题展开分析。通过对于宗日文化当中出土陶器的研究,可以看出宗日文化当中存在着两种不同人群的文化交流与竞争现象,马家窑人群与宗日土著人群在陶器制作技术、器物组合与文化习俗上存在差异,宗日土著人群在吸收马家窑人群制陶工艺后,逐渐发展出颇具自身特色的制陶技术,并且逐渐在宗日文化当中占据主体地位。宗日文化的发展与传播对后来甘青地区青铜文化产生了重要影响。
[Abstract]:Zongri culture is an important archaeological culture in the late Neolithic period in Ganqing area. It is an archaeological culture produced by the influence of the Majiayao culture. After absorbing the pottery technology of the eastern Majiayao culture people. It has created its own unique Japanese pottery. There is a significant difference between its pottery and majiayao pottery. In this paper, the classification of zongri pottery is used as the entry point. Chapter one introduces the time and space scope of zongri culture. The Japanese culture is mainly distributed from the Zongri site in the Gonghe Basin to the banks of the Yellow River and the middle and lower reaches of the tributaries of the Longyang Gorge. The basic area includes the Longyangxia in Guide Basin and the lower reaches of the Yellow River and its tributaries in Songba Gorge. The influence area may be on the banks of the Yellow River and the lower reaches of the Huangshui River from Songba Gorge to Linxia Gorge, and its time is roughly consistent with the Majiayao culture. The second chapter classifies the pottery unearthed in Zongri site. Through the pottery decoration, color, shape and its production technology classification and comparative analysis. Finally, the development relationship between the two groups and the development process of the aborigines in the Zongdi culture are deduced. This chapter also further explains the particularity of the Zongri culture by the combination of the burial pottery. Chapter three mainly discusses the Zongri pottery. The distribution of the apparatus in the Yellow River basin and Huangshui area. Finally, it is believed that the reason for the expansion of Zongi culture lies in the population pressure. Chapter 4th discusses the influence of Japanese pottery on bronze culture in Ganqing area. This paper analyzes the homogeneity of the relationship between the Zong Japanese pottery and the Carrow culture pottery and their combination, and the consistency of the color between the Zong Japanese pottery and the Xindian culture pottery. Through the research on the pottery unearthed in the Zong and Japanese culture. It can be seen that there are two kinds of cultural exchange and competition in Zongri culture. There are differences between Majiayao people and Zongri indigenous people in pottery making techniques, utensils combination and cultural customs. After absorbing the pottery technology of Majiayao people, the indigenous people of Zongri gradually developed their own unique pottery technology. And gradually occupied the main position in the Zongdi culture, the development and dissemination of Zongdi culture had an important impact on the later bronze culture in Gansu and Qing areas.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K876.3

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