中国村落遗产保护中活态文化标准的可能性分析——从亚太地区文化遗产保护奖与中国传统村落评定的比较说起

发布时间：2018-01-13 06:14

本文关键词：中国村落遗产保护中活态文化标准的可能性分析——从亚太地区文化遗产保护奖与中国传统村落评定的比较说起　出处：《中国园林》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：价值观与思维方式的差异,造成了东西方文化遗产不同的产生和延续方式。然而长期以来,作为东方文化体系的重要代表,中国村落遗产的评价与保护却缺乏从自身特点出发的考量,更多地遵从西方主流价值观影响下的遗产保护理念。从历史文化名村到最新的"传统村落"等各类村落遗产的评价标准,基本上是西方"物质真实"理念下的产物,而对居民社会组织、传统工艺技术、组织施工方式、日常生活需求等活态文化的重视不够。对比亚洲"文化真实"语境下的遗产保护实践——联合国教科文组织设立的亚太地区文化遗产保护奖,中国村落遗产的评价标准有必要在非物质文化、文化活态性、技术标准的传统性及面向未来的过程性4个方面进行补充和扩展。
[Abstract]:The difference between the values and the way of thinking has resulted in different ways of producing and extending the cultural heritage of the East and the West. However, for a long time, it has been an important representative of the oriental cultural system. However, the evaluation and protection of Chinese village heritage lacks the consideration of its own characteristics. More in accordance with the western mainstream values under the influence of heritage protection concept. From historical and cultural villages to the latest "traditional villages" and other village heritage evaluation criteria. Basically is the western "material reality" under the concept of the product, and to the residents of social organizations, traditional technology, organization of construction. Not enough attention is paid to the living culture, such as daily life needs. Comparing the heritage protection practice in the context of "cultural reality" in Asia, UNESCO established the Asia-Pacific Cultural Heritage Conservation Award. The evaluation criteria of Chinese village heritage should be supplemented and expanded in four aspects: immaterial culture, cultural livability, traditional technology standard and process oriented to the future.
【作者单位】：北京大学建筑与景观设计学院;
【分类号】：K878;TU982.29
【正文快照】： 作为比较和评价的准则,标准对事物的发展起着引导和规范的作用。国际标准组织对标准的定义为“为了在一定的范围内获得最佳秩序,经协商一致制定并由公认机构批准,共同和重复使用的一种规范性文件”。在文化遗产保护领域,遗产评价标准的确立把遗产保护提高到一个专业化、规范化

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