故宫博物院藏五守护佛母图像解读

发布时间：2018-01-23 05:47

本文关键词： 五守护佛母成就法雨花阁　出处：《故宫博物院院刊》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：五守护佛母是五位具有守护功能的女性尊神,其出现由来已久,早晚不一,后被人格化,最迟于11世纪以五尊一组的形式出现。故宫博物院现存五守护佛母题材的文物有多种系统,均为清宫旧藏,尚未发表研究成果。清宫档案对佛像制作的记载十分有限,且并不涉及制作者和设计者的信息,本文将结合与故宫藏品相关的几种五守护佛母形式,并参考其他佛教美术遗存,对这些文物的图像特征、文献依据及其与清宫佛教的关系等相关问题进行综合探讨,并期待获得后续的关注。
[Abstract]:The five guardian Buddha mother is the five women who have the function of guarding deity, its appearance has a long history, the morning and evening is different, and then is personified. By 11th century at the latest, it will appear in groups of five. The Palace Museum has a variety of existing cultural relics on the subject of the five guarding Buddhas, all of which are old collections of the Qing Palace. No published research results have been published. The records of Buddhist statues are very limited and do not involve the information of the makers and designers. This paper will combine with the The Imperial Palace collection of several forms of the five guardian Buddha mother. With reference to other Buddhist art relics, this paper makes a comprehensive discussion on the image characteristics of these cultural relics, the literature basis and its relationship with the Qing Dynasty Buddhism, and looks forward to receiving further attention.
【作者单位】：故宫博物院宫廷部;
【分类号】：K879.4;G894
【正文快照】： 五守护佛母是指大随求佛母(Mahāpratisarā)、大千摧碎佛母(Mahāsāhasrapramardanī)、大孔雀佛母(Mahāmāyūrī)、大秘咒随持佛母(Mahāmantrānusāri?ī)、大寒林佛母(Mahāsitātavatī)五位具有守护功能的女性尊神,她们都具有使人远离疫病和灾难的守护功能。五守护

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