东汉至南北朝时期陶瓷烛台的类型学分析

发布时间：2018-01-23 07:58

本文关键词： 东汉南北朝陶瓷烛台类型文化　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：东汉至南北朝的陶瓷烛台造型可分为动物类、几何类和植物类。前两类烛台形制较为丰富,植物类相比于二者形制较为单一。动物类烛台在东汉、三国、两晋时期较长时间存在,几何类和植物类主要在南北朝时期出现,存在时间较短。在文化因素上,烛台最重要的部件是烛管,不同时期烛管形制的差异,与不同时期对不同类别的蜡烛使用有关。烛台高度也因应后来人们垂足而坐的新变化。在纹饰上,动物类烛台纹饰较为繁复,植物类烛台次之,几何类烛台极少。在地域分布上,南方烛台形制及数量远较北方的丰富,南方地区的陶瓷烛台中,福建地区的烛台地域特色鲜明。整体上来看,东汉至南北朝时期,人们在解决陶瓷烛台的蜡烛直立性和外溢蜡液的收集方面,做出了积极、有益的探索,为后世在这两个方面的突破奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:Ceramic candlestick modeling from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern dynasties can be divided into animal, geometric and plant types. The former two types of candlestick form is more abundant, compared with the two forms of plant is relatively single. Animal candlestick in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three Kingdoms. In the period of the two Jin dynasties, the geometry and plants mainly appeared in the Southern and Northern dynasties. In cultural factors, the most important component of candlestick is the candle tube, the difference of the shape of the candle tube in different periods. The height of candlestick is also in response to the new changes of people sitting down later. In the decoration, animal candlestick decoration is more complicated, plant candlestick is the second. Geometry candlesticks are very few. In terms of geographical distribution, the shape and number of candlesticks in the south are far richer than those in the north. In the ceramic candlesticks in the southern region, the regional characteristics of the candlesticks in Fujian are distinct. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern dynasties, people made a positive and beneficial exploration to solve the problem of the candlestick erect and the collection of wax overflow, which laid the foundation for the breakthrough in these two aspects.
【作者单位】：天津中医药大学语言文化学院;
【分类号】：K876.3
【正文快照】： 一引言学者们对古代陶瓷烛台研究并不少,但在特征认识、形制分析及文化因素研究诸方面,仍然有待加强。由于瓷器脱胎于陶器,原始瓷作为由陶器向瓷器过渡时期的产物,大约在东汉时期发展成熟,而东汉至南北朝时期的陶瓷烛台形制也较为繁复,所以笔者对该时期上述诸方面进行研究。讨

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