郑州商城城墙结构研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 04:23

本文关键词： 郑州商城城墙结构　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：郑州商城是商代前期的主要都城,其城墙建筑技术在我国古代都城建筑发展史上占有重要地位。多年来,学术界对于郑州商城城墙的结构问题缺乏系统的研究。本文在前人研究的基础上,依据郑州商城历年考古发掘材料,结合近年考古新发现,综合运用考古地层学、类型学等研究方法,以对郑州商城城墙的上下部结构、内外侧结构、城墙结构特点等问题进行全面和深入探讨。全文共五部分。第一部分为绪论,阐述与界定涉及到的“城墙”、“城墙结构”等概念,梳理郑州商城内城墙、外城墙以及宫殿区城墙的考古发现历程,回顾并分析学术界对这一课题的研究现状及其不足之处,介绍本文研究的目的、意义及其方法。第二部分、第三部分别对郑州商城城墙的上下部结构、内外侧结构进行深入分析,内容涉及夯土城墙的基础槽遗迹与护城坡遗迹等,并对外城墙与宫殿区城墙的内外侧结构进行推测。第四部分主要探讨郑州商城城墙的结构特征。第五部分为结语,总结全文研究的主要成果及收获。本文认为郑州商城内城墙、外城墙以及宫殿区城墙的上下部结构并非是一致的,墙体的内外侧结构也不尽相同。内城墙基槽设置是因地段而异,有的地段有,有的地段无。外城墙结构较为一致,大都发现有基槽。宫殿区城墙也发现有基槽。故整体上完全肯定郑州商城有基槽,或是完全否定郑州商城无基槽的观点,都与实际情况不相符。郑州商城城墙的内外侧结构也有差异。内城墙内外侧结构各地段不一,可区分为两面护坡式、单护坡式和无护坡式三种类型。推测外城墙的内外侧结构与内城墙相似,宫殿区城墙的内外侧结构可能属于无护坡式的单体城墙。内城墙结构的一致性与多样性、内城墙与外城墙结构的共同性与差异性、宫殿区城墙的独特性,是郑州商城城墙结构的三大特征。
[Abstract]:Zhengzhou Shang City is the main capital in the early Shang Dynasty, and its wall construction technology has played an important role in the history of ancient capital architecture in China for many years. There is no systematic research on the structure of the city wall of Zhengzhou Shangcheng City in academic circles. Based on the previous studies, this paper combines with the new archaeological discoveries in recent years according to the archaeological excavations of Zhengzhou Shang City. By using the methods of archaeological stratigraphy, typology and so on, the structure of the upper and lower parts of the city wall and the inner and outer side structure of the city wall of Zhengzhou are studied. The first part is the introduction, expounding and defining the concepts of "wall" and "wall structure", and combing the city walls of Zhengzhou Mall. The history of archaeological discovery of the outer wall and the wall of the palace area is reviewed and analyzed. The purpose, significance and methods of this study are introduced. The second part is the review and analysis of the academic research on this subject and its inadequacies. The third part analyzes the structure of the upper and lower parts of the city wall and the structure of the inner and outer side of the city wall of Zhengzhou City respectively. The content involves the ruins of the foundation trough of the rammed earth wall and the vestige of the slope of the city wall and so on. And the external walls and palaces of the inner and outer side structure of the city wall to speculate. 4th part mainly discusses the structural characteristics of the city wall of Zhengzhou City. 5th part is the conclusion. Summary of the main research results and harvest. This paper thinks that the inner wall, the outer wall and the upper and lower parts of the walls of the palace district are not the same structure. The inside and outside side structure of the wall is also different. The inner wall foundation groove is different according to the location, some parts have, some areas have no, the outside wall structure is more consistent. Most of them are found in the base slot. There is also a foundation slot in the walls of the palace area. Therefore, it is totally certain that Zhengzhou Mall has a base slot, or totally negates the view that Zhengzhou Mall has no foundation slot. The inner and outer side structure of the city wall is different, and the internal and external side structure of the inner wall is different, which can be divided into two sides of slope protection type. It is inferred that the inner and outer side structure of the outer wall is similar to that of the inner wall. The inner and outer side structure of the wall in the palace area may belong to the single wall without slope protection, the consistency and diversity of the structure of the inner wall, the commonality and difference between the inner wall and the outer wall, and the uniqueness of the wall of the palace area. Zhengzhou city wall structure is the three major characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.3

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