我国北方地区出土东周时期禽鸟形钮盖铜器研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 06:16

本文关键词： 青铜器北方地区东周时期禽鸟形钮　出处：《湖南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自1923年山西浑源李峪村青铜器群被发现以来,我国山西、河北、北京、辽宁、内蒙古等地区相继出土了一批钮盖为禽鸟造型的铜器,这类铜器出土地点集中,年代为春秋晚期至战国早期,在器型、纹饰上都与中原地区同期青铜器有明显的区别。前辈学者虽然对此有过关注,但很少对其进行系统、全面的整理与研究。本文共收集了这种禽鸟形钮盖铜器20件,通过运用考古类型学和文化因素分析法等方法,对这批铜器的器型、纹饰、空间分布、源流及文化属性等进行了系统的分析,力求揭示其中所包含的历史文化信息,为我国北方地区东周时期文化交流和民族融合的历史研究提供有价值的材料。本文由五个部分组成：第一部分,绪论。阐述了选题背景与研究目的、研究现状与研究方法,并就相关概念及问题进行了说明。第二部分,材料介绍。逐一介绍北方地区出土的这批禽鸟形钮盖铜器材料,为接下来的研究作准备。第三部分,器型与纹饰分析。利用考古类型学方法对这批铜器从器型、纹饰两方面进行了系统分析,把握它们的特征。第四部分,时空关系分析。根据禽鸟形钮盖铜器的具体年代、出土地点等信息,找出它们在时空和器物类别上的关系,力求还原其动态演变过程。第五部分,源流与文化属性分析。通过与邻近地区类似文化因素的比较,探讨禽鸟形钮盖铜器文化传统的来源与去向,并对它们的文化属性作了推测。本文研究的结论是：这批禽鸟形钮盖铜器出土地点涵盖今河北省、山西省、北京市、辽宁省以及内蒙古自治区等地,年代为春秋晚期至战国早期。禽鸟形钮可以分为鸭形钮和鸟首形钮,其中鸭形钮盖铜器分布在山西和内蒙古,是比较典型的晋式铜器。而鸟首钮盖铜器则主要分布在河北、北京以及辽宁等地,它们所受到的北方草原青铜文化的影响更甚。在综合分析了它们的器型、纹饰、时空关系、源流及文化属性等信息后,可以看到这类禽鸟形钮盖铜器均不同程度的受到了北方草原地区青铜文化和中原青铜文化的影响,它们的出现与发展正是东周时期我国北方草原文化与中原文化相互交流与融合的见证。
[Abstract]:Since the discovery of bronze ware group in Hunyuan Liyu Village Shanxi Province Hebei Beijing Liaoning Inner Mongolia and other regions have unearthed a number of buttons for birds and birds in 1923. This kind of bronze wares unearthed from the late Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period are obviously different from those of the Central Plains in the same period. But few systematic, comprehensive arrangement and research. This paper collected a total of 20 pieces of this bird button cover bronze, through the use of archaeological typology and cultural factor analysis methods, the types of the bronze vessels. Ornaments, spatial distribution, source and cultural attributes are systematically analyzed to try to reveal the historical and cultural information contained therein. This paper is composed of five parts: the first part, the introduction. Research status and research methods, and related concepts and problems were explained. The second part, the introduction of materials. One by one introduced the bird button copper materials unearthed in the north region. The third part is the analysis of the patterns and ornaments of the bronze ware. By using the archaeological typology method, the author makes a systematic analysis of the bronze vessels from the two aspects of the types and patterns, and grasps their characteristics. Part 4th. Analysis of space-time relationship. According to the specific age and unearthed location of bird-shaped button cap bronze ware, find out their relationship between time and space and object category, and try to restore its dynamic evolution process. Part 5th. Through comparing with similar cultural factors in neighboring areas, this paper discusses the origin and destination of the cultural tradition of bird-shaped button cover bronze ware. The conclusion of this paper is that the unearthed sites of the bird button cover copper wares cover Hebei Province, Shanxi Province, Beijing, Liaoning Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. The age is from the late Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period. The bird button can be divided into duck button and bird head button, among which duck button cover bronze ware is distributed in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. It is a typical Jin type bronze ware. The bird head button cap bronze wares are mainly distributed in Hebei, Beijing and Liaoning, and they are influenced more by the bronze culture of the northern steppe. After ornamentation, space-time relations, source and cultural attributes, we can see that this kind of bird-shaped button bronze vessels are affected by bronze culture in northern grassland and Central Plains bronze culture to varying degrees. Their appearance and development are the testimony of the exchange and integration of grassland culture and Central Plains culture in North China during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K876.41

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