季风和盛行风_北朝刻碑之风盛行原因考论（艺术）.pdf 免费在线阅读前50页

  本文关键词：北朝刻碑之风盛行原因考论，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

网友lu37777353近日为您收集整理了关于北朝刻碑之风盛行原因考论（艺术）的文档，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。以下是文档介绍：山西师范大学硕士学位论文北朝刻碑之风盛行原因考论姓名:胡俊乐申请学位级别:硕士专业:美术学指导教师:杨吉平20120606中文摘要论文题目:北朝刻碑之风盛行原因考论专业:美术学硕士生:胡俊乐指导教师:杨吉平签名签名摘要在我国历史上,南北朝时期是一个动荡的时期,战乱频仍,帝祚屡更,百姓苦不堪言。但是这个变乱的时代却促使了同时期文化的兴盛与艺术的繁荣,最明显的莫过于北朝之刻碑。由于北魏立国最久,所以,北碑又称为魏碑,魏碑成为北朝刻石书法的通称。北朝时期,刻碑蔚然成风,大体可分为碑刻、墓志、造像题记和摩崖刻石四种。其兴盛时期为公元439年北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳之后,开始推行一系列的“汉化”政策。孝文帝汉化改革中最重要的就是提倡书写汉文字,他沉酣于书法,广竖碑石纪文,并且大力提倡民间刻碑纪事,所以在中原各地留下了大量的民间书法碑刻作品。由此可见,北朝有着广泛的书法社会基础,民间书家与士族书家,甚至全社会都承认书法的地位。北朝士族重厚葬,或褒扬先世,或显露家业,立碑亦甚多。北朝期间佛教也很兴盛,孝文帝又尊佛尚道,从行政上给予刻立碑碣极大鼓励,一度佛寺遍天下,碑碣无数,同时促进了造像题记与摩崖刻经的兴起,一时间刻碑风气愈演愈烈。现存魏碑作品的种类数量巨大,仅仅发现于龙门石窟的造像记,就有数千方,而北朝的墨迹***却绝少。北朝大量的碑刻作品构成了北朝庞大的石刻体系,无疑成为书法史上一个巨大的艺术宝库。但其艺术价值却长期未被重视,直到清代以后,阮元倡导“南帖北碑”的说法后引起书法界的关注,而后又有包世臣、康有为等学者的附和与赞赏,一时间北碑书法名气大盛。当前,我国书法领域研究北朝的书法主要是研究其书法艺术风格,而很少探究北朝刻碑之风的原因所在,所以不能充分了解其书法风格的形成。本文从北朝时期刻碑之风盛行的原因着手研究,对大量的碑刻作品进行了更深一步的探索,从政治制度、社会环境、书法基础、宗教影响等因素对书法风格的成因及其演变进行分析。充分了解其书法风格的形成,使人们对魏碑书法艺术有了更进一步的了解。本文通过对这一领域的研究,希望能使我国书法界对北朝碑刻书法艺术能够重新审视,充分认识其价值。山西师范大学学位论文Ⅱ【关键词】北朝刻碑汉化政策佛教魏碑【论文类型】基础研究英文摘要Title: An Exploration on Reasons of Stone Sculpnlr.es’PreValence inNorthen DynastyMajor:Fine ArtsName:Hu JunleSuperVisor:Y.ang JipingAbstractSignaturSignaturI n Chinese history,the Southen and Northen Dynasties were aturbuIent period in whiCh States、Ⅳere often at war with each othebemper口rS were Changed frequentIy and people suff_ered more misery:But it was a time for the booming of art at that period.The mostremarkabIe YVas stone scuIptures in Northen Dynasty-Because of theIongest history of Northen Wel,it VVas aIso ca¨ed stone scuIptures inWei which、ⅣaS a.generaI term for Stone SCUIptureS at that time。lnNorthen DynaSty;Stone scuIptureS had e mon practiCe.Genera¨y;it can be diVjded into f6ur types:scuIptures on monument,epigraph,insCrjptions and Moya CIiff CarVing.1t preVailed jn 439 BC when the emperor Xiao in Norten DynastyremoVed the capitaI to Luoyang and p阳moted some-Chinesize刀po¨Cy.The most inportant in hiS reVoIution waS adVocating to wrjteChinese characters.He was addicted to handwriting,estab¨shedstone SCuIptureS wideIy and Suggested peopIe to note importantthingS with Stone scuIptUreS,which resUIted in Some handwritingIⅡ山西师范大学学位论文works of scuIptures Ie住in peopIe.From aboVe expIaination,we canknow that there waS wide handwriting basis. RegardIesS ofhandwriters in peopIe or impericaI paIace,they a¨admitted theposition of handwriting. In Northen Dynasty, emperors paidattention to be buried with moSt valuabIe thingS So more StoneScuIptures were estab¨Shed.Buddism was aISo popuIar at that timeand the emperor Xiao Showed more enCouragement to eStab¨shingStone SCulptUreS.Therefore, the buddiSt templeS Can be SeeneVen胛here and epigraph were numorous.Meanwhile,it promotedthe upsurge of inscription and Moya C¨ff carVing.The tendency ofstone scuIpture was ing increasingIy fierce.The types ofStone ScuIptureS exiSted are VariouS.onIy in Longmen Gottoes,there are thouSandS of inscr-ptureS whiIe in nonh the nUmber iSIeSS.Most works on Stone ScuIptureS in Northe

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  本文关键词：北朝刻碑之风盛行原因考论，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。