黑釉凸线纹瓷器初探

发布时间：2018-01-29 18:14

本文关键词： 黑釉凸线纹白釉凸线纹瓷器出筋　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：黑釉凸线纹瓷器是宋金元时期北方磁州窑系诸窑场中常见而具有鲜明特色的黑釉产品。本文以罐这一典型器类为切入点,根据其装饰特征和形制变化,并参考出土单位早晚关系等,将黑釉凸线纹瓷器的发展演变划分为萌芽、繁荣、衰亡三期,年代分别为宋末至金代前期、金代中后期、金末至元代;在此基础上,指出其兴衰与磁州窑的市场地位、社会生活背景及人们的审美情趣密切相关。此外,笔者推断黑釉凸线纹技法直接源自白釉凸线纹碗盘,后者可能是受定窑"出筋"技法启发而成。至于初创窑口,目前学界有"鹤壁窑说""钧台窑说""观台窑说""磁州窑说"等四种观点,本文倾向于最后一种;其创烧年代应在宋末金初,而不是通常认为的北宋中晚期。
[Abstract]:Black glaze corrugated porcelain is a common and distinctive black glaze product in the northern Cizhou kilns in the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties. This paper takes the canister as the starting point, according to its decorative characteristics and shape changes. Referring to the relationship of unearthed units in the morning and evening, the development and evolution of black glaze protruding porcelain was divided into three periods: germination, prosperity and decline, which were dated from the late Song to the early Jin Dynasty, the middle and late Jin dynasties, and the Jin Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. On this basis, it is pointed out that its rise and fall are closely related to the market position, social life background and people's aesthetic taste of Cizhou Kiln. In addition, the author inferred that the black glaze protruding line pattern technique was directly derived from the white glaze convex line pattern bowl dish. The latter may have been inspired by the craftsmanship of the Ding kiln. As for the beginning of the kiln, there are currently four viewpoints in academic circles, such as "Hebi kiln theory", "Juntai kiln theory", "Guantai kiln theory" and "Caizhou kiln theory". This paper tends to the last; The time of its creation and burning should be in the late Song Dynasty and the early Jin Dynasty, not in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty.
【作者单位】：吉林大学边疆考古研究中心;
【分类号】：K876.3
【正文快照】： 黑釉凸线纹,又称黑釉堆线纹、黑釉白筋、黑釉粉杠,系在胎体上用沥粉法或压印修棱法[11,作出凸出于器表的线条,然后施黑釉人奋烧成。在高温溶融的状态下,黑釉流动性强,凸起的线条部位因釉料稀薄而露出化妆土的颜色,呈现出白色或棕黄色,使得器物黑白分明、极富特色。凸线排列形

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