北方地区十六国时期墓葬初步研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 20:37

本文关键词： 十六国墓葬分区分期区域特征　出处：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文主要对北方地区经过科学发掘的已经确认或学界普遍认同的十六国时期的墓葬进行了初步的整理,依据墓葬形制、随葬器物组合和器物的形制特征,结合发掘墓葬的实际地域特征,把十六国墓葬划分为关中、东北和西北三个区域。十六国时期各民族政权的存亡有先后接替和同时并存的实际,按时间顺序分别对三个区域进行了分期：关中地区分为前、后赵和前秦两期；东北地区分为西晋末到前燕始建国之间和前燕政权建立到后燕时期以及北燕时期,共三期；西北地区分为前凉时期和北凉及西凉时期两期。在分区、分期的基础上梳理了三区的区域特征：关中地区,基本为长斜坡墓道土洞墓。器物组合明显,分为日用器物明器类、家禽家畜类、出行仪仗类和实用器物及其它杂项类；东北地区,以石构墓为主,另有土坑墓和少量砖构墓。随葬器物中有鲜卑色彩的夹砂大口罐、饰品(步摇冠等)和马具；西北地区,以砖筑或土洞墓为多数,另有长方形竖井墓道土洞墓。随葬器物有罐、樽、盘、壶、釜、甑、钵、碗、碟、灯、仓、灶等陶器,另有木器类盘、俑、马、器座等和其他杂项类。文章通过现有资料梳理了十六国时期各区墓葬的发展态势,即在墓葬形制和随葬器物上对汉晋的继承,如关中地区的双室,墓室带侧室对汉晋墓多室的传承,四大类器物组合等。同时从各区的历史沿革不同简单分析了展现在各区的文化差异。本文还简单介绍了反应十六国浓郁战争色彩的甲骑具装,勾画了十六国时期的大的时代背景。
[Abstract]:This article has carried on the preliminary arrangement mainly to the northern area after the science excavates already confirmed or the academic circles generally agrees the 16 Kingdoms period tombs, according to the tombs shape system, the funerary objects combination and the shape characteristic of the objects. Combined with the excavation of the actual regional characteristics of tombs, the tomb of sixteen states is divided into three regions: Guanzhong, Northeast and Northwest. The existence and death of each nation's political power in the period of sixteen states has succeeded and coexisted at the same time. According to the time sequence, the three regions are divided into three stages: the former, the post-Zhao and the pre-Qin period in the Guanzhong region; The Northeast region is divided into three periods: from the end of the Western Jin Dynasty to the founding of the former Yan State, from the establishment of the former Yan regime to the post-Yan period and from the Northern Yan period. Northwest China is divided into two periods: pre-cool period and north-cool period and Xiliang period. On the basis of division and division, this paper combs the regional characteristics of the three regions: Guanzhong area, which is basically a soil cave tomb of the long slope. The combination of utensils is obvious, which can be divided into household utensils of Ming vessels and poultry and domestic animals. Travel equipment and utility objects and other miscellaneous classes; In Northeast China, stone tombs are the main ones, and there are also earth-pit tombs and a small number of brick tombs. The funerary objects are filled with sand tins, ornaments (treading crowns, etc.) and harness. In Northwest China, most of the tombs are made of brick or earth holes, and there are oblong shafts, tombs, tunnels and earthen tombs. Funerary objects include pots, bottles, plates, pots, kettle, retort, bowls, saucers, lamps, warehouses, stoves and other pottery, as well as wooden plates and terracotta figures. The article combs the development trend of the tombs in each district during the sixteenth state period, that is, inheriting the Han and Jin dynasties in the form of tombs and funerary objects, such as the double rooms in Guanzhong area. At the same time, from the historical evolution of each district, this paper simply analyzes the cultural differences in each district. The paper also briefly introduces the armour and harness which reflect the strong color of the 16 Kingdoms war, and outlines the background of the 16 Kingdoms period.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878.8

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