甘肃馆藏西夏瓷器研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 12:22

本文关键词： 甘肃馆藏西夏瓷器研究　出处：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文在对甘肃省内各个市、州、县博物馆馆藏西夏瓷器进行系统调查、整理的基础上，对收集到的瓷器信息进行了详细的分类和研究，对甘肃馆藏西夏瓷器的概况、特征、纹饰和瓷窑的状况进行了论述，并比较甘肃出土西夏瓷器的武威塔儿湾窑址和宁夏的灵武窑，产生了几点个人的看法。在此基础上，对全省馆藏西夏瓷器上的文字进行了统计和摘录说明，对其进行辨析，并对相关问题进行了综合研究。文章共分为绪论、西夏瓷器的出土及甘肃馆藏情况、甘肃馆藏西夏瓷器的种类及纹饰、瓷器上的文字、甘肃西夏瓷器出土窑址与宁夏灵武窑相关问题探讨和结语六个部分：第一部分绪论，，首先论述了选题的缘由及意义，对本篇论文的研究对象进行了概念和框架上的界定，然后将学术界对西夏文物特别是西夏瓷器所进行的研究现状做了介绍，列出了研究思路和研究方法。本文第一章，简单介绍了西夏时期的甘肃经济状况、手工业发展，对近年来全国有影响的西夏瓷器的出土情况进行了简述，并对甘肃馆藏西夏瓷器的特征进行了分析研究。本文第二章，对甘肃馆藏西夏瓷器的种类进行了详细的划分，并对瓷器的装饰技法和纹饰也进行了分类，在分类比较和研究的基础上总结出了馆藏西夏瓷器的特点和特色。本文第三章，重点介绍甘肃馆藏西夏瓷器上的文字。由于已发现的西夏瓷器上有文字的极为少见，本章节将瓷器上有的汉文和西夏文分别进行论述和探讨。本文第四章，甘肃馆藏西夏瓷器出土窑址与宁夏灵武窑相关问题讨论。甘肃西夏瓷窑确定的仅有武威塔儿湾窑址，本章将其与宁夏灵武窑在年代、窑系、器物、烧制工艺和装饰技法等问题上进行对比论述，并对有差异的原因进行了初步的分析。文章的结语，从上述章节的分析基础上阐述了甘肃馆藏西夏瓷器所反映的历史文化，总结出甘肃地区馆藏的西夏瓷器受到了中原文化、游牧民族文化和佛教、道教等诸多文化因素的影响，反映出西夏王国的社会生活习俗、文化宗教信仰，折射出当时西北少数民族政权下的社会形态和人们的审美情趣。
[Abstract]:Based on the systematic investigation and arrangement of the collection of Xixia porcelain in the museums of Gansu Province, this paper makes a detailed classification and research on the collected porcelain information. This paper discusses the general situation, characteristics, decoration and the status of porcelain kiln of Xixia porcelain collection in Gansu Province, and compares the site of Wuwei Ta-er Bay kiln unearthed in Gansu Province with that of Lingwu kiln in Ningxia. On the basis of this, the paper makes statistics and excerpts of the characters in the collection of Xixia porcelain in the whole province, discriminates and analyzes them, and makes a comprehensive study on the related problems. The article is divided into introduction, the excavations of Xixia porcelain and the situation of Gansu Library, the types and ornaments of Xixia porcelain in Gansu Library, and the characters on porcelain. Discussion on the related problems and conclusion of Gansu Xixia porcelain unearthed Kiln and Ningxia Lingwu Kiln: six parts: The first part of the introduction, first of all, discussed the reason and significance of the topic, the research object of this paper is defined on the concept and framework. Then it introduces the research status of Xixia cultural relics, especially Xixia porcelain, and lists the research ideas and methods. The first chapter briefly introduces the economic situation and handicraft development of Gansu in the Xixia period, and briefly introduces the unearthed situation of the Xixia porcelain which has influence in the whole country in recent years. The characteristics of Xixia porcelain collected in Gansu Library were analyzed and studied. In the second chapter, the types of Xixia porcelain collected in Gansu Library are classified in detail, and the decorative techniques and patterns of porcelain are also classified. On the basis of classification comparison and research, this paper summarizes the characteristics and characteristics of the collection of Xixia porcelain. The third chapter focuses on the characters on the Xixia porcelain collected in Gansu Library. Because the characters on the Xixia porcelain have been found to be very rare, this chapter discusses and discusses the Chinese and the Xixia Chinese on the porcelain separately. This article 4th chapter, Gansu collection Xixia porcelain unearthed kiln site and Ningxia Lingwu kiln related problem discussion. Gansu Xixia porcelain kiln only determined Wuwei Tal Bay kiln site, this chapter and Ningxia Lingwu kiln in the age, kiln system. The article makes a comparative discussion on such problems as utensils, firing techniques and decoration techniques, and analyzes the reasons for the differences. The conclusion of the article, on the basis of the analysis of the above chapters, expounds the historical culture reflected in the collection of Xixia porcelain in Gansu Province, and concludes that the Xixia porcelain collected in Gansu Province has been subjected to the Central Plains culture, nomadic culture and Buddhism. The influence of many cultural factors such as Taoism reflects the social life custom culture and religious belief of the Kingdom of Xixia and reflects the social formation and people's aesthetic taste under the regime of the Northwest Minority nationality at that time.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K876.3

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