唐代佛教供养器—香器研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 16:12

本文关键词： 唐代佛教香器　出处：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐代佛教兴盛,各个阶层供香礼佛之气蔚然成风,作为供养器的香器,也出现了很多新的样式,其品种繁多,造型各异,材质多样。香器已经广泛应用于佛教活动的多个方面,功用更为多样化、细致化,世俗化。从皇室行香祭祀、供养,到中下层老百姓焚香礼佛、祭祀、陪葬等活动。这一方面丰富了唐人的宗教生活,为唐人带来了精神慰籍,也推动了佛教的发展。古代艺术家在香器设计中起了很大的推动作用,他们不仅把香器作为加工的对象,而且将雅致、细腻的审美情趣赋予了香器。香器的造型、纹饰等多采用仿生或以大自然为题材,同时还巧妙地运用鎏金、錾刻、镶嵌等技术,这就增加了审美情趣。香器在造型、技术等各方面形成了自己的风格,同时还影响了周边国家尤其是高丽和日本的香器。唐代香器繁盛的原因是多元的,有的能够找到其外来的影子,如装饰香炉的莲花、狮子等纹饰,它们并非中土物,是伴随着佛教的传入而来,并成为识别佛教香器的重要标志；此外,开放的社会文化,便利的交通以及统治者的支持也是香器繁盛的重要原因。
[Abstract]:In the Tang Dynasty , Buddhism flourished , and all the strata supplied the air of incense and Buddha . As the fragrance of the feeder , there were many new styles , which were many varieties , different types and various materials . The incense device has been widely used in many aspects of Buddhist activities . It has been widely used in many aspects of Buddhist activities . It has enriched the religious life of the Tang people , has brought spiritual consolation to the Tang people , and also promoted the development of Buddhism . The ancient artists have played a great role in the design of the incense device . They not only use the incense device as the object of processing , but also give the delicate and exquisite aesthetic appeal to the fragrance device . The reasons for the flourishing of the Tang Dynasty are diverse , and some foreign shadow can be found , such as lotus , lion , etc . of decorative incense burner . They are not Chinese and foreign , which is the important symbol of recognizing Buddhist incense . In addition , the open social culture , convenient transportation and the support of the rulers are the important reasons for the flourishing of the incense device .

【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K876

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