裴李岗时期的文化与社会

发布时间：2018-02-01 19:49

本文关键词： 裴李岗时期文化社会　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文所指的“裴李岗时期”年代在距今约9000-7000年之间,它与仰韶时期、龙山时期分别代表中国新石器时代的三个重要发展阶段。本文收集了裴李岗时期的考古学材料,通过梳理、研究这批材料,试图解决两个问题。一是建立当时的文化序列和时空框架,在文化区、文化系统、文化、遗存的框架内对这些遗存进行重新归类和分析,同时在地层学、类型学、文化因素分析法、风格分析法等方法的指引下进行分期和分区研究,从而明确裴李岗时期各区如黄河流域、长江流域、北方长城地带遗存的年代先后关系,以便对裴李岗时期的考古学遗存有一个全面的认识,同时为裴李岗时期社会方面的研究奠定基础。二是在分期的基础上复原裴李岗时期的文化进程和社会进程,以聚落考古作为最基本的研究方法,以单个房址、房址群、社群、遗址群等聚落分析层次为主线,试图解析当时家庭、家族、氏族、部落等社会结构方面的信息,并尝试探讨裴李岗时期的男女分工、贫富分化、私有制、社会组织、社会分工、社会分层等方面的内容。本文将是中国第一篇对新石器时代较早阶段考古学遗存进行综合研究的论文,具有一定的开创性意义。
[Abstract]:The "Peiligang period" referred to in this paper is between 900-7000 years ago, and it is similar to the Yangshao period. The Longshan period represents three important stages of the development of the Neolithic Age in China. This paper collected the archaeological materials of Peiligang period and studied the materials in order to solve two problems. The first is to establish the cultural sequence and space-time frame at that time to reclassify and analyze these remains within the framework of cultural area, cultural system, culture and relic, at the same time, in stratigraphy, typology. Cultural factor analysis, style analysis and other methods under the guidance of staging and zoning research, so as to clarify the various areas of the Yellow River Basin, the Yangtze River Basin, the northern the Great Wall region of the time relationship. In order to have a comprehensive understanding of the archaeological remains of Pei Ligang period and lay a foundation for the study of the social aspects of Pei Ligang period. The second is to restore the cultural process and social process of Peiligang period on the basis of stages, take settlement archaeology as the most basic research method, single house site, house site group, community. This paper attempts to analyze the social structure of the family, family, clan, tribe and other social structures, and tries to explore the division of labor between men and women, the differentiation between rich and poor, and private ownership during the period of Pei Ligang. Social organization, social division of labor, social stratification and other aspects of the content. This paper will be the first comprehensive study on the archaeological remains of the early Neolithic period in China.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K871

【参考文献】