从生态角度看原始社会的价值

发布时间：2018-02-04 04:57

本文关键词： 生态环境原始社会生态伦理　出处：《安徽史学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在弓箭产生之前的原始社会,人类制造的石器工具不具备大规模改变生态环境的效能;人类最基本的食物获取方式采集与狩猎也不构成对生态环境的大规模破坏;人类和其他生物一起,维护着生态系统的和谐、稳定与美丽。尽管在文明程度方面原始社会无法同后来的文明时代相比,但是,同农业时代和工业时代人类对生态环境的大规模破坏,人类同大自然的日益疏离相比,原始社会在人类历史上具有无与伦比的生态保护价值,给文明时代人类极其重要的启迪,应该作为人类历史的宝贵财富加以珍视。
[Abstract]:In the primitive society before the birth of the bow and arrow, the tools made by human beings did not have the capability to change the ecological environment on a large scale. The most basic way of human food acquisition and hunting does not constitute a large-scale damage to the ecological environment; Human beings, together with other creatures, maintain the harmony, stability and beauty of the ecosystem, although primitive societies are not comparable to later civilizations in terms of civilization, but. Compared with the large-scale destruction of ecological environment in the agricultural and industrial times and the increasing alienation between human beings and nature, the primitive society has unparalleled ecological protection value in human history. It should be treasured as a precious treasure of human history.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】：K11;;K12
【正文快照】： 几千年以来,人类看历史的视角,都是人类自身。当20世纪生态伦理在全球兴起之后,有不少人跳出“人类中心主义”的思维习惯,从地球上所有生命集合的系统,以及承载这一系统的物质环境的角度来看世界,把整个地球生态系统1当作有主观价值的利益主体,把是否有利于这一主体的维护和发

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