宁安虹鳟鱼场渤海墓葬研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 01:55

本文关键词： 虹鳟鱼场渤海墓葬墓葬形制随葬陶器演变关系六顶山　出处：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：渤海墓葬是渤海时期考古学文化的重要内容,是研究渤海历史的重要实物资料。其中虹鳟鱼场墓地是迄今所知最重要的渤海时期的墓地之一。虹鳟鱼场墓地的发掘是迄今为止渤海墓葬发掘中规模最大、数量最多、出土遗物非常丰富的一次发掘,取得了一系列重大成果,多方面填补了文献记载的空白。虹鳟鱼场墓地为渤海文化类型与分期的研究提供了非常珍贵的实物资料。经过对这墓地发掘资料的初步整理研究,可以了解当时渤海墓葬形制及渤海文化的特点。本文以虹鳟鱼场墓葬考古调查和发掘资料为基础,通过对墓葬形制、出土陶器的分析以及与墓葬相关的各类遗存的类型学分析,探讨了虹鳟鱼场墓葬的特征、演变关系。遗址中共发现323座的墓葬,7座金字塔状高台和一座房屋。文章分为6个部分: 一、引言简述虹鳟鱼场墓地的地理位置、自然情况,并对本文研究所用的基础材料作简要介绍。二、工作简史简要说明迄今为止的考古工作情况以及发掘和研究成果。三、墓葬类型划分与葬俗表现简述对渤海墓葬形制分类研究情况。本章节以宁安虹鳟鱼场墓地历次调查和发掘资料为基础,对虹鳟鱼场墓地现存的323座墓葬中可辨明形制的301座墓葬重新划分墓葬形制,可分为石室墓、石圹(椁)墓、圹室墓、石棺墓、砖室墓、砖石混筑墓六大类。除此之外,本章节还对各墓葬形制的葬俗表现及陶器分析进行了介绍。四、墓葬演变序列与等级以渤海墓葬形制的总体变化规律为线索,结合虹鳟鱼场墓葬形制演变的逻辑关系以及葬俗、建筑方式等方面的变化,初步探讨了虹鳟鱼场墓葬的演变序列。提出虹鳟鱼场墓葬存在石圹墓——圹室墓——石室墓(砖室墓、砖石混筑墓)的演变过程。并以同时期流行的墓葬存在建筑规模和墓地规划布局特点为线索,对墓葬等级等问题进行了探讨。五、与六顶山渤海墓地的比较研究通过与敦化六顶山墓地墓葬的比较研究,讨论了渤海早、中期墓葬的类型、葬俗、演变及墓地布局形式等相关问题。指出两处墓地都存在由石圹(椁)墓到石室墓的发展过程,六顶山墓地与虹鳟鱼场墓地在墓葬布局方面亦存在相似之处。六、结论对全文的观点进行概括和总结。
[Abstract]:Bohai tomb is an important content of archaeological culture in Bohai, is an important kind of information to study the history of Bohai. The rainbow trout farm cemetery is one of the most important cemetery known in Bohai. Excavation of cemetery is by far the rainbow trout fish farms in Bohai tomb discovered in the largest, the largest number of unearthed relics of an excavation and made a series of major achievements in many aspects, to fill the gaps in the literature. It provides material information very precious fish culture in Bohai cemetery for rainbow trout type and stage of research. After finishing the preliminary study of the excavated materials, can understand the Bohai tombs and Bohai cultural characteristics. On the basis of rainbow trout fish tomb archaeological survey and excavation data, through the analysis of tombs, unearthed pottery and various relics associated with Graves type analysis, Discusses the characteristics, the evolution of the relationship. The tombs of rainbow trout farm sites were found 323 tombs, 7 Pyramid Gaotai and a house. The article is divided into 6 parts:
A brief introduction of the rainbow trout fish, cemetery location, natural conditions, basic materials and the research for a brief introduction.
Two, the brief history of the work gives a brief account of the archaeological work so far as well as the results of the excavation and research.
Three types of tombs and burial customs of the Bohai tombs classification performance research. This chapter in rainbow trout farm cemetery Ning'an survey and excavation of previous information based on the 323 tombs cemetery existing in rainbow trout fish farms in the 301 tombs is shape re division of tombs, can be divided into the tomb, Shi Kuang (the tomb, coffin) Kuang tomb sarcophagus tomb brick tomb brick mixed building tomb six categories. Besides, this chapter also shows the burial customs and pottery analysis of the tombs were introduced.
Four, with the overall level to burial evolution sequence variation of Bohai tombs for clues, combined with the logical relationship between the evolution of fish and rainbow trout tombs burial custom, change in architectural style, discusses the evolution sequence of rainbow trout fish tombs. Proposed stone tomb tomb Tomb of rainbow trout farms - Kuang tomb tomb - (brick tomb, brick mixed building tomb) evolution. And in the same period of popular architectural scale and characteristics of the cemetery burial layout as a clue, the tombs and other issues were discussed.
Five, research and comparison of the six top Hill Cemetery in Bohai through comparing with Dunhua six top Burial Hill Cemetery, discussed Bohai early, middle type, burial customs, evolution and related problems. Two layout cemetery cemetery are pointed out by Shi Kuang (coffin) tomb to tomb development process. Six top Hill Cemetery and cemetery also has similar rainbow trout fish farms in the tombs of the layout.
Six, the conclusion is summarized and summarized in the full text.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8

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