旧大陆西部作物及家畜传入初期中国北方生业经济结构的区域特征

发布时间：2018-02-11 14:26

  本文关键词： 旧大陆西部 作物与家畜 龙山—二里头时期 区域特征　出处：《华夏考古》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文搜集旧大陆西部早期传入中国的作物及家畜资料,尝试辨析这些因素在进入中国的初期,也就是龙山—二里头文化时期,在当时生业体系的作用。小麦在黄河中下游地区发现的地点很多,但在农业中所占比例极小,在燕辽地区、北方地区和甘青地区则几乎没有,但在河西走廊至新疆东南部则很多且比较重要。绵羊、山羊和黄牛等家畜在黄河中下游地区所占比例很小,在燕辽地区、北方地区和甘青地区则占到家畜的一半以上,在河西走廊和新疆东南部也大致如此。河西走廊和新疆绿洲型农业应当是与中亚农业经济连为一体的。
[Abstract]:This paper collects the data of crops and livestock introduced into China in the early period of the western Old World, and tries to distinguish and analyze these factors in the early period of Longshan-Erlitou Culture. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, wheat was found in a large number of sites, but the proportion of wheat in agriculture was very small. In the Yanliao region, the northern region and the Ganqing region, there were almost none. But in the Hexi Corridor to the southeast of Xinjiang, there are many and important livestock. Sheep, goats and cattle account for a small proportion in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, while in the Yanliao region, the northern region and the Ganqing region account for more than half of the livestock. Hexi Corridor and Xinjiang oasis agriculture should be integrated with the agricultural economy of Central Asia.
【作者单位】： 北京大学中国考古学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金2012年重大项目“邓州八里岗仰韶聚落研究与报告编写”(批准号12&ZD190)的资助
【分类号】：K878
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本文编号：1503274