论芦山东汉三国姜城遗址城门石兽

发布时间：2018-02-12 12:30

本文关键词： 汉代石雕姜城城门遗址有翼神兽汉夷关系　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：四川省雅安市芦山县东汉至三国时期的姜城城门遗址中出土一具大型石兽,其制作年代在东汉末期,在同时期的城门遗址中尚属首次发现,意义重大。其出现具有特殊的历史文化背景:一方面,本地区东汉晚期以来流行的墓前石雕虎形翼兽是其形象的直接来源,而这些石雕翼兽可能与中原文化的输入及中西文化交流的大背景有关。另一方面,该地区当时为汉、夷、羌的交接处,据相关文献记载,此种城门石兽与该地区的民族关系和民族心理有关。东汉末年,该地区汉夷关系一度紧张,汉人根据夷人畏惧神灵怪兽的心理,在城门口放置大型石雕虎形翼兽,用来威慑夷人。而此种石兽则在夷人的反叛中被破坏,汉族官吏的颂碑也多次被凿毁,整个城门也毁于兵燹。该石兽、石碑、城门遗存及其毁坏痕迹为当时汉夷关系的一种物证。雅安地区特别流行此种大型有翼石兽或许也与这种历史背景有关。
[Abstract]:A large stone beast was unearthed from the Jiangcheng Chengmen site in Lushan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the three Kingdoms period. It was first discovered in the Chengmen site in the same period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its appearance has a special historical and cultural background: on the one hand, the stone carvings and tiger-shaped winged beasts in front of the tombs of the region since the late Eastern Han Dynasty are the direct source of its image. On the other hand, the area was the junction of Han, Yi and Qiang at that time. According to the relevant documents, At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, relations between Han and Yi in this area were tense. According to the mentality of the Yi people who feared the gods and spirits, the Han people placed large stone carvings and tiger wings at the gate of the city. The stone beast was destroyed in the Yi people's rebellion, the praises of Han Chinese officials were also destroyed many times, and the whole city gate was destroyed in the war. The stone beast, the stone tablet, The remains of Chengmen and the traces of its destruction are a kind of material evidence of the relations between Han and Yi at that time. This kind of large wing-stone beast is especially popular in Ya'an area and may also be related to this historical background.
【作者单位】：四川大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K879.3

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