2013年哈密花园乡萨伊吐尔墓地发掘简报

发布时间：2018-02-14 12:36

本文关键词： 萨伊吐尔墓地青铜时代天山北路文化　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2013年4月,新疆文物考古研究所对哈密市花园乡萨伊吐尔墓地进行了抢救性发掘。本次发掘采用探方法,共发掘墓葬14座。除2座仅有少量肢骨且无随葬品外,其余12座均有比较完整的肢骨以及随葬品出土。在这14座墓葬中,随葬品以陶器为主,双耳罐的数量最多,其他有单耳罐、缸形器和钵。此外还有铜锥、铜凿、铜耳环和金耳环发现。从出土陶器看,哈密市花园乡萨伊吐尔墓地与已发掘的天山北路墓地、南湾墓地出土的器物极为相似,因此应与这两个墓地属同一考古学文化,据此初步判断萨伊吐尔墓地是一处天山北路文化墓地,时代相当于天山北路文化晚期。此外,通过本次发掘,基本搞清楚了整个墓地的时代、布局以及文化面貌。又一处天山北路文化墓地的发掘,对于研究新疆地区青铜时代考古学文化有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In April 2013, the Xinjiang Institute of Cultural relics and Archaeology carried out a rescue excavation of the Shaytuer Cemetery in Huayuan Township, Hami City. In this excavation, a total of 14 tombs were excavated, with the exception of 2 with only a small number of limb bones and no burial objects. Of these 14 tombs, pottery is the main burial object, with the largest number of binaural cans, and others have mono-ear cans, vats and bowls. In addition, there are copper cones and chisels. The discovery of copper earrings and gold earrings. From the earthenware unearthed, the Saittuer cemetery in Huayuan Township, Hami City, is very similar to the excavated Tianshan North Road Cemetery, and the artifacts unearthed from the Nanwan Cemetery are very similar, so they should belong to the same archaeological culture as these two cemeteries. On this basis, it is preliminarily judged that the Saittur cemetery is a cultural cemetery on the north road of Tianshan Mountain, which is equivalent to the late period of Tianshan North Road culture. In addition, through this excavation, the time of the whole cemetery has been basically clarified. It is of great significance to study the archaeological culture of the Bronze Age in Xinjiang.
【作者单位】：新疆文物考古研究所;
【分类号】：K878.8

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