湖北省大冶市蟹子地遗址炭化植物遗存研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 21:54

本文关键词： 蟹子地遗址新石器时代末期西周时期植物考古炭化稻炭化粟　出处：《第四纪研究》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：湖北省大冶市蟹子地遗址地处长江以南鄂东南丘陵地带的山间小盆地,其文化堆积大致可分为新石器时期和西周早期,新石器时期的遗存又分为一期和二期,一期相当于石家河文化时期(4500~4200aB.P.),二期相当于后石家河文化时期(4200~3900aB.P.),西周遗存的年代主要是西周早期(3000~2900aB.P.),其整体面貌与鄂东南地区西周时期典型的土著遗存风格非常一致。2009年5月至9月,在发掘遗址的同时进行了土样的采集和浮选,发现了一批新石器时代末期和西周时期的炭化植物遗存。此次浮选共计采集样品22份,共发现了14611粒炭化植物遗存,包括大量的稻米(Oryza sativa)、少量的粟(Setaria italica)和极少量的杂草(weeds),此外还有少量的炭化稻谷基盘(rice spikelet base)。浮选结果显示,蟹子地遗址在新石器时代末期和西周时期均以稻作农业经济为主,西周时期有对粟进行利用。另外,该遗址新石器时代二期一处房址(T1831F1)集中出土了一批形态偏小的炭化稻米,这可能属于另外一个稻种。蟹子地遗址是鄂东地区,以及湖北长江以南地区首个进行浮选并进行植物遗存研究的遗址,该研究结果为该地区新石器时代晚期和西周时期的植物利用历史提供了新的数据。
[Abstract]:The Gaozi site of Daye City, Hubei Province, is located in a small mountain basin in the hilly area of southeastern Hubei Province south of the Yangtze River. Its cultural accumulation can be roughly divided into the Neolithic period and the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and the Neolithic remains are divided into one and two phases. The first stage is equivalent to the Shijiahe culture period 4200aB.P., the second is the Houshijiahe culture period, the second stage is the Houshijiahe cultural period, the second stage is the Houshijiahe cultural period. The remaining period of the Western Zhou Dynasty is mainly from the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The whole appearance of the style is very consistent with that of the typical aboriginal relics of the Western Zhou Dynasty in southeastern Hubei Province. ... from May 2009 to September, At the same time of excavating the site, the collection and flotation of soil samples were carried out, and a number of carbonized plant remains in the late Neolithic and Western Zhou dynasties were found. A total of 22 samples were collected in this flotation, and 14611 carbonized plant remains were found. It includes a large number of rice (Oryza sativa), a small amount of Setaria italica) and a very small amount of weeds, in addition to a small amount of carbonized rice spikelet base. The flotation results show that the crab land site was dominated by rice farming economy at the end of the Neolithic period and the Western Zhou period. In addition, T1831F1, a house site of the second stage of the Neolithic Age, has concentrated on unearthed a batch of carbonized rice in small shape, which may belong to another rice species. The site of the Crab Zidi site is the eastern part of Hubei Province. And the first site in the south of the Yangtze River in Hubei province to study the plant remains. The results provide new data for the utilization history of plants in the late Neolithic period and the Western Zhou period in this area.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;湖北省文物考古研究所;中国社会科学院考古研究所;
【基金】：2011年度国家社科基金重大项目(批准号:11&ZD183) 科技部国家科技支撑计划项目(批准号:2013BAK08B03)共同资助
【分类号】：Q914;K878

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