中古时期乌兰关、县位置考辨

发布时间：2018-02-27 06:09

  本文关键词： 乌兰关 乌兰县 会宁关 丝路北道 北城滩　出处：《敦煌研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：乌兰关、乌兰县是丝绸之路北道与黄河交叉的交通要冲,始置于北周武帝时,乌兰县在隋代一度被撤废,唐初复置,武周时县治迁徙,与乌兰关一起到唐末犹存。有学者认为乌兰关与会宁关夹河并置,黄河东、西两岸分属于会宁县与乌兰县;也有学者坚持乌兰关、乌兰县治在今甘肃省靖远县双龙乡北城村的北城滩古城,与会宁关、会宁县同在黄河东岸。本文在考辨史籍的基础上,通过北城滩出土的隋唐乌兰墓志、古城遗址及其出土文物,以及敦煌文献关于会宁关位置的记载、扯木峡与乌兰桥的建造关系等,考证出乌兰关、乌兰县的位置在北城滩古城,武周天授二年(691)因河水不断冲刷,沙石不堪久居,遂将乌兰县城搬迁到东北7里的平川地区。墓志所记l>氏家族从敦煌东迁到乌兰县,定居为会州乌兰县人,卒葬于北城滩,揭示出河西走廊与皋兰路这条丝路北道的重要性。
[Abstract]:Wu Lan, Wulan County is the Silk Road North Road and the Yellow River intersection of communications, first placed in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Wulan County was abandoned in the Sui Dynasty, the early Tang Dynasty, Wu Zhou County governance migration. Together with Wu Lan, they still exist at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Some scholars believe that Wu Lan Guan and Huining Guan Jiahe River stand side by side. The east and west sides of the Yellow River belong to Huining County and Wulan County, respectively. Some scholars also insist on the Wu Lan pass. The ancient city of Beicheng Tan in Shuanglong Township, Beicheng Village, Jingyuan County, Gansu Province, is located on the east bank of the Yellow River with Huining Guan and Huining County. On the basis of historical records, this paper passes through the epitaph of Wu Lan unearthed in Beicheng Beach in the Sui and Tang dynasties. The ancient city site and its unearthed cultural relics, as well as the records of the location of Huining Guan in Dunhuang documents, the relationship between Tam Gorge and the construction of Wu Lan Bridge, etc., and so on. The sand and stone lived for a long time, so they moved Wu Lan county seat to Pingchuan area 7 li northeast of China. The epitaph's family moved from Dunhuang east to Wulan County, settled in Wulan County, Huizhou, and died in the Beicheng Beach. Reveal the importance of Hexi Corridor and Gaolan Road this silk road North Road.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学历史学系;兰州大学敦煌学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(11BZS011) 兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费“一带一路”专项资金重点项目(15LZUJBWZX011)
【分类号】：K878.3
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本文编号：1541484