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宣化下八里辽墓彩绘星象图研究

发布时间:2018-02-27 06:22

  本文关键词: 辽地汉墓 丧葬美术 星象图 黄道十二宫 二十八星宿 出处:《苏州大学》2011年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:有关辽代的美术一直是中国美术史研究中相对薄弱的一个环节。但伴随近年来考古工作的不断深入,使众多的辽代墓室壁画得以重见天日,从而充实了这一时期的美术史研究资料。宣化下八里的辽代壁画墓一经发现便引起了学术界的广泛关注,其壁画内容丰富,题材多样,色彩鲜艳,技艺娴熟,画幅宽阔,构成了冀北地区长城沿线的一道独特的艺术长廊,不仅丰富了辽代绘画史的研究资料,更为我们了解当时身居辽国腹地的汉人的物质生活和精神世界打开了一扇大门。尤其需要指出的是,众多墓室顶部出现的彩绘星象图,其形制和内容极其特殊,融合了两个不同的天文学体系——二十八星宿和黄道十二宫的形象要素,从而有别于传统墓室的星象图,它以独特的文化面貌和艺术风格反映了墓主人所属时代的复杂宇宙观,因而具有非常珍贵的研究价值。 本文开篇介绍宣化下八里辽墓的基本情况。从社会政治、经济、文化的大背景和墓主人家族及个人的内外社会关系和信仰等方面,为剖析宣化辽墓彩绘星象图的特殊形式的成因奠定信息基础。 文章的第二部分立足于艺术学和图像学角度从墓室四壁和顶部壁画两方面介绍宣化下八里辽墓壁画的总体配置,以此解释星象图在墓室壁画中的作用。并将宣化下巴里辽墓群中发现的七幅星象图进行分类,归纳其主要表现要素和特征。 第三、四两章是本篇论文的核心部分,笔者以纵向的时间轴为脉络梳理中国墓室星象图的发展演变以及进行同时期的横向比较,突出宣化辽墓彩绘星象图的特殊内容,通过对其构成要素溯源的梳理分析它的文化成因。 最后,综合全文内容肯定宣化下八里辽墓彩绘星象图的历史地位及其意义。
[Abstract]:The art of Liao Dynasty has always been a relatively weak link in the study of Chinese art history. However, with the deepening of archaeological work in recent years, many murals of Liao Dynasty tombs can be seen again. Thus enriching the research materials of art history in this period. Once the tomb of the Liao Dynasty murals in Xuanhua eight li is discovered, it has aroused extensive concern in the academic circles. Its murals are rich in contents, diverse in subject matter, bright in color, skilled in skill, and broad in size. It constitutes a unique art corridor along the Great Wall in northern Hebei, which not only enriches the research materials of painting history in Liao Dynasty, We also understand that the material life and spiritual world of the Han people who lived in the hinterland of Liao at that time opened a door. In particular, it should be pointed out that the images of painted stars on the top of numerous tombs are extremely special in shape and content. Combining two different astronomical systems, the image elements of the 28 constellation and the 12 house of the ecliptic, different from those of the traditional tomb, it reflects the complex view of the universe of the age to which the tomb owner belongs with a unique cultural face and artistic style. Therefore, it has very precious research value. At the beginning of this paper, the author introduces the basic situation of Xianhua Bali Liao Tomb, from the aspects of social, political, economic and cultural background, as well as the internal and external social relations and beliefs of the tomb owner's family and individual, etc. It lays an information foundation for analyzing the cause of formation of the special form of the painted star map of Xuanhua Liao Tomb. The second part of the article is based on the perspective of art and graphics to introduce the overall configuration of the murals of Baali Liao Tomb in Xuanhua from two aspects: the four walls of the tomb and the mural of the top of the tomb. This paper explains the role of star map in tomb murals, classifies seven star maps found in Xuanhua Liliao Tombs, and summarizes its main performance elements and characteristics. The third and fourth chapters are the core part of this paper. The author combs the development and evolution of the Chinese tomb star map with the longitudinal time axis and makes a horizontal comparison at the same time, highlighting the special contents of the Xuanhua tomb painted star map. Through the trace of its constituent elements to the source of the analysis of its cultural causes. Finally, the paper confirms the historical status and significance of the painted star map of Baali Liao Tomb in Xuanhua.
【学位授予单位】:苏州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:K878.8

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