纸质文物的无损和微损观察分析方法

发布时间：2018-03-01 07:24

本文关键词： 文物纸质文物纤维观察分析方法　出处：《文物保护与考古科学》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：纸质文物很容易损坏,能存留至今的不多,越是早期的越稀少,因此纸质文物非常宝贵,做好纸质文物的保护和研究具有十分重要的意义。一些常规的纸张特性分析方法往往损伤和破坏文物本身,因此需要了解无损和微损分析纸质文物的方法。这里介绍了纸的物理性能分析、纤维形态观测、纸的生产工艺推断、扫描电镜观察及其他分析方法。纸质文物的无损和微损分析方法可供文物工作者在基本不损伤和破坏纸质文物的情况下,分析该文物的特点,获取其原料组成、制造时期、生产工艺、舂捣打浆处理程度、纤维配比等信息。
[Abstract]:Paper cultural relics are very easy to damage, they can be preserved so far not much, the earlier the more rare, so paper cultural relics are very valuable. It is of great significance to do a good job in the protection and research of paper relics. Some conventional methods of analysis of paper properties often damage and destroy the cultural relics themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the methods of nondestructive and micro-damage analysis of paper artifacts. This paper introduces the physical properties of paper, the observation of fiber morphology, and the inference of paper production technology. Scanning electron microscope observation and other analytical methods. The methods of nondestructive and micro-damage analysis of paper cultural relics can be used by cultural relic workers to analyze the characteristics of the cultural relics, obtain the composition of the raw materials and the period of manufacture, without damaging and destroying the paper cultural relics, Production process, beating treatment degree, fiber ratio and other information.
【作者单位】：珠海华伦造纸科技有限公司;
【分类号】：K875.4

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