三晋两周地区东周时期墓葬出土兵器研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 03:27

本文选题：三晋两周地区　切入点：东周时期　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以三晋两周地区东周时期墓葬出土的兵器为研究对象，对墓葬出土的戈、戟、矛、剑、镞进行类型学分析，并在已有墓葬分期材料基础上，，将出土兵器的墓葬分为四期：春秋早期至中期、春秋中晚之际至春秋战国之际、战国早其至中期、战国晚期，分析各期不同兵器的形制演变。以兵器的分类、分期为基石，对不同类型兵器的功能进行讨论。对三晋两周地区东周时期的兵器进行文化因素分析，进一步探讨由兵器反映出的三晋与周边诸国的文化交流与互动。运用简单的统计学原理，对不同时期出土兵器组合情况进行统计，管窥兵器组合背后东周时期战争方式的变革。论文主要包括七个部分：第一部分：绪论对本文研究对象的时空框架进行了界定，总结了以往的研究成果及存在的不足之处，指出本文的选题缘由及研究目的。第二部分：三晋两周地区东周时期兵器的类型学分析在全面收集三晋两周地区东周时期墓葬出土的各类兵器资料的基础上，对戈、戟、矛、剑、镞五种兵器进行类型学分析。第三部分：三晋两周地区东周时期兵器的分期及形制演变在已有墓葬分期材料的基础上，对墓葬出土的兵器进行分期。主要分为四期：春秋早期至中期、春秋中晚之际至春秋战国之际、战国早期至中期、战国晚期，分析归纳各时期各种兵器的形制演变。第四部分：三晋两周地区东周时期墓葬出土兵器功能分析对三晋两周地区东周时期出土兵器的墓葬进行分类，主要为铜器墓及仿铜陶礼器墓，在分类的基础上对兵器的功能进行讨论。几类兵器主要为实战用器，但不同兵器在实战功能外，还存在其他功能。第五部分：文化因素分析及文化互动讨论运用文化因素分析方法对三晋两周地区及周边地区出土的“共性兵器”进行讨论，周边文化因素包括北方地区文化因素、冀北燕地文化因素、齐鲁文化因素、秦文化因素、吴越文化因素及楚地文化因素。在文化因素分析的基础上，参看已有文献，尝试阐释三晋诸国在东周时期与周边诸国的互动情况，以及这些“共性兵器”背后反映的诸国列战与文化交流。第六部分：出土兵器组合及战争方式讨论对三晋两周地区东周时期各类墓葬出土的兵器组合进行统计，并进一步阐释其所体现的战争方式的变革。第七部分：结语总结了论文的主要研究及观点。
[Abstract]:In this paper, taking the weapons unearthed in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the region of three Jin and two weeks as the research object, the author makes a typological analysis of the unearthed gor, halberd, spear, sword and arrowhead unearthed in the tomb, and on the basis of the existing graveyard staging materials, The tombs of the unearthed weapons are divided into four phases: from the early to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, from the middle to the late of the Spring and Autumn period, from the early to the middle of the warring States period, and from the late warring States period to the late warring States period. This paper discusses the functions of different types of weapons, analyzes the cultural factors of the weapons in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the Sanjin region, and further discusses the cultural exchanges and interactions between the three Jin dynasties and the surrounding countries reflected by the weapons. This paper makes statistics on the combination of weapons unearthed in different periods, and gives a glimpse of the changes of war methods in the Eastern Zhou period behind the combination of weapons. The thesis mainly includes seven parts:. Part one: introduction. This paper defines the space-time framework of the research object, summarizes the previous research results and shortcomings, and points out the reason and purpose of this paper. The second part: the typology analysis of the weapons in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Sanjin region. On the basis of collecting all kinds of weapons unearthed from the tombs of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the two weeks of the three Jin and Jin dynasties, the typology of five kinds of weapons such as GE, halberd, spear, sword arrowhead and arrowhead were analyzed. The third part: the period and shape evolution of the weapons in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the two weeks of the three Jin Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. On the basis of the existing materials for the staging of tombs, the weapons unearthed from the tombs are divided into four stages: the early to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, the late period of the Spring and Autumn period to the time of the warring States period, the early to the middle of the warring States period, and the late warring States period. This paper analyzes and summarizes the evolution of various types of weapons in various periods. Part 4th: analysis of the function of the weapons unearthed in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the two weeks of the three and Jin dynasties. This paper classifies the tombs of the weapons unearthed during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the three and Jin dynasties, which are mainly bronze ware tombs and imitation bronze pottery ceremonial tombs. On the basis of the classification, the functions of the weapons are discussed. Several kinds of weapons are mainly used in actual combat. But different weapons in the actual combat function, there are other functions. Part 5th: cultural factor analysis and cultural interactive discussion. Using the method of cultural factor analysis, this paper discusses the "common weapons" unearthed in the two weeks of Sanjin and its surrounding areas. The surrounding cultural factors include the cultural factors of the northern region, the Yandi area of the northern Hebei Province, the cultural factors of Qilu and the Qin Dynasty. Cultural factors of Wu and Yue and cultural factors of Chu region. Based on the analysis of cultural factors, this paper tries to explain the interaction between the three Jin states and the surrounding countries during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. And these "common weapons" reflected behind the war and cultural exchanges. Part 6th: unearthed weapon combination and war mode discussion. This paper makes statistics on the combination of weapons unearthed from various tombs in the two weeks of the three Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and further explains the reform of the war mode embodied by the combination. Part 7th: conclusion. The main research and viewpoints of this paper are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K875.8

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