简帛文献所见炎黄信仰与儒家道统的关系及意义

发布时间：2018-03-04 07:12

本文选题：炎黄信仰　切入点：战国　出处：《管子学刊》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：炎黄信仰,主要源于战国时期。虽然在《诗》、《书》等典籍中未见有炎黄的记载,但《国语》、《逸周书》、《大戴礼记》、《孔子家语》等典籍保存了不少先秦的珍贵资料,并对《史记》、《汉书》及以后的历史典籍影响深远。郭店楚简《唐虞之道》、《尊德义》等也有对"六帝"及上古帝王的追溯。上博简《武王践阼》等重新梳理了自黄帝以至武王、孔子的道统体系,上博简多篇简文展示了对尧舜禹汤文武的统绪表彰,特别揭示了"爱亲尊贤"、"足民养生"的"道"的重要。这种涵盖炎黄在内的"道"及"问道"、"闻道"的历史追溯,本质是历史的重新建构过程,其中占主要地位的是道德伦理评价,核心命题是"仁"及能否实行"仁政",反映了战国中期前后儒学思潮发展的新面貌。至于炎黄从该道德系统的退出,可能与黄老合流思潮以及五行、道教等的滋生有关,这种现象从侧面进一步说明了儒家历史重构的伦理价值观的影响和意义,对后世历史学发展和历史学作品写作影响巨大。
[Abstract]:The belief of Yan and Huang mainly originated in the warring States period. Although there were no records of Yan Huang in the books of Poems, Books, etc., however, Mandarin, Yi Zhou Shu, Da Dai Li Ji, Confucius Family language, and other classical books preserved many precious materials of the Pre-Qin Dynasty. It also has a profound influence on the Historical Records, Han Shu, and later historical books. Guo Dian's Chu Bamboo slips, Tao of Tang Yu, and Zun de Yi, also trace back to the "six emperors" and the ancient emperors. Confucius's Taoist system, on a number of simple articles on the show of Yao, Shun Yu Tang Wenwu of the system of recognition, In particular, it reveals the importance of the "Tao" of "loving one's parents and respecting the virtuous" and "preserving the health of the people". This kind of historical tracing of "Tao" and "asked" and "Wen Dao", which includes Yan and Huang, is essentially a process of historical reconstruction. The core proposition is "benevolence" and whether "benevolence" can be carried out, which reflects the new outlook of the development of Confucianism before and after the middle period of the warring States period. As for the withdrawal of Yan Huang from the moral system, This phenomenon may have something to do with the trend of thought and the breeding of the five elements and Taoism. This phenomenon further explains the influence and significance of the ethical values of the historical reconstruction of Confucianism, which has a great influence on the development of history and the writing of historical works in later generations.
【作者单位】：西北大学中国思想文化研究所;
【分类号】：K877;B222

【共引文献】