试论背面卜辞对胛骨缀合的重要作用

发布时间：2018-03-09 19:01

本文选题：卜骨　切入点：背面卜辞　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：殷人用龟与用骨,多将卜辞契刻在正面,因此在甲骨学研究领域,对正面卜辞的研究历来都是放在首要地位的。而甲骨背面多施以钻凿,又有刮磨的痕迹,背面卜辞或多为前辞、占辞、验辞,或残泐不清,所以常常被忽视。事实上,这些在正面看不到的前辞、占辞、验辞等,往往可以提供大量重要的信息,如占卜的时间、贞人、事件的发生过程与结果以及其它相关因素。这些重要信息可以帮助我们正确理解辞意,全面把握整版卜辞之间的关系,进而系联相关的同文、成套卜辞并合理地类比、排谱等。本文在全面整理卜骨背面材料的过程中,特别留意背面卜辞反映的相关信息,并利用正面与背面卜辞的残字以及正面与背面卜辞对比等信息,缀合卜骨六组,同时利用这六组缀合,说明背面卜辞对正面卜辞的研究具有重要作用,不可忽视,希望引起学界对背面卜辞的重视。
[Abstract]:The Yin people used tortoises and bones, most of which were engraved on the front. Therefore, in the research field of oracle bone science, the study of the obverse inscription has always been in the first place, and the back of the oracle bones has been drilled and chiseled, and there are traces of scraping and grinding. In fact, these pretexts, pretexts, quizzes, and so on that cannot be seen on the front can often provide a great deal of important information, such as the time of divination, the virginity, etc. The process and result of the event and other relevant factors. These important information can help us to correctly understand the meaning of the speech, comprehensively grasp the relationship between the whole page, and then relate to the relevant articles, complete sets and reasonable analogy. In the process of sorting out the materials on the back of the bones, we pay special attention to the relevant information reflected in the words on the back, and use the information of the residual words of the front and the back and the contrast between the front and the back, and conjugate the six groups. At the same time, by using these six groups of conjunctions, it is shown that the reverse verse plays an important role in the study of the obverse, and can not be ignored. It is hoped that the academic circles will attach importance to it.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学甲骨文研究中心;
【基金】：2013年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目《甲骨断片残字的搜集与整理》课题(项目批准号:13YJC740060)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K877.1

【共引文献】