西藏寺院壁画中的体育考析

发布时间：2018-03-12 06:56

本文选题：西藏寺院　切入点：壁画　出处：《兰州理工大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：了解和研究西藏体育文化的发展史,无疑是弘扬中华民族悠久灿烂文化不可缺少的组成部分,同时对提高现代和未来的西藏体育水平也有一定的参考价值。西藏寺院中的壁画,不仅具有高的艺术价值,而且还有较高的文化价值,在西藏寺院的壁画中有表现佛教传说、佛本生故事的佛传画面、有表现西方极乐世界的佛教建筑以及弘扬佛法、祭祀崇拜的宗教活动等画面,这些与佛国景象有关的画面占据了西藏寺院壁画中较大的篇幅。但也有表现历史故事、记载历史事实的画面;有表现婚丧嫁娶、节日庆典、体育活动的世俗风景画。这些博大辽阔的画面反映着藏族先民生产活动的具体场景。在有的画面中描绘着千百年来,古代藏族先民狩猎、竞技、养生、习武、角力、娱乐等生动的图像。这些图像类似于今天仍在藏区流行的体育活动,如射箭、摔跤、体操、倒立、举重、弈棋、舞蹈、武术、游泳等活动形态。从史学的角度考虑,这些千姿百态、栩栩如生的画面与现代西藏体育运动有着源与流的传承关系,因此这些壁画便为我们进一步了解和研究西藏古代体育提供了直观的、形象的实物资料。在本文中,就西藏寺院中有关体育内容的壁画,按照西藏古代体育活动的发展轨迹,从以下五个部分来对遗存在西藏寺院壁画中的有关体育题材的内容进行解读: 第一章,主要概述本文的选题意义和国内外的研究现状,研究内容及研究方法。第二章,首先概述西藏的基本情况,包括西藏的地域、民族和宗教信仰。其次介绍西藏寺院的基本情况,主要是藏传佛教的派别和一些与本课题有关的寺院。再次是对寺院中的壁画做概括的介绍,包括壁画的分布和壁画的内容。第三章,对壁画中具有体育形态的内容,进行分析整理,并对其做了初步的探讨。第四章,通过对壁画中这些具有体育题材壁画的分析,探寻西藏古代体育的特征和价值。第五章得出本文的结论。
[Abstract]:The history of the development of the understanding and study of sports culture in Tibet, is undoubtedly part of Chinese splendid culture indispensable, but also has some reference value to improve the present and future of Tibet sports level. Tibet temple murals, not only has the high artistic value and higher cultural value, a Buddhist legend in the Tibet temple murals in the Buddhist jataka stories of Buddhism Buddhist architecture with the Western picture, Elysian Fields and Buddhism, worship of religious activities and bulguksa scene picture, these related picture occupies a larger space in the Tibet temple murals. But there are also performance history story, recorded the historical facts the picture shows; weddings, festivals, sports activities of the secular landscapes. These broad vast picture reflects the Tibetan ancestors production activities of the specific scene. Some picture painted for thousands of years, the ancient Tibetan ancestors hunting, sports, health, wrestling, martial arts, entertainment and other vivid images. These images are similar to today still in Tibetan popular sports activities, such as archery, wrestling, gymnastics, weightlifting, handstand, chess, dance, martial arts, swimming and other activities considered form. These, in different poses and with different expressions from the perspective of history, the picture is true to life and the inheritance relationship between the source and flow of modern sports in Tibet, so these murals for our further understanding and study of Tibet ancient sports provides intuitive, vivid materials.
In this paper, according to the murals of sports in Tibet temple, according to the development track of ancient sports in Tibet, the following five parts are used to interpret the contents of sports subjects in Tibet frescoes.
The first chapter, the main topic of this paper outlines the significance and research status at home and abroad, research contents and research methods. The second chapter first outline the basic situation of Tibet, including Tibet's regional, ethnic and religious beliefs. Secondly, introduces the basic situation of Tibet temple, mainly Tibetan Buddhist sects and some of the issues related to the temple again. Do general introduction of the temple murals, including murals distribution and murals of content. The third chapter of sports form in the mural contents, analyze, and do the preliminary discussion. In the fourth chapter, through the analysis of these murals with sports theme murals, explore the characteristics of and the value of Tibet ancient sports. In the fifth chapter, the conclusions drawn in this paper.

【学位授予单位】：兰州理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K879.4;G812.9

【参考文献】