甲骨刻辞若干句法问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 16:09

本文选题：甲骨刻辞　切入点：句法　出处：《华东师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 甲骨刻辞具有非常高的语言文字研究价值,一直是研究汉语古文字和商周语法的重要材料。甲骨刻辞的句法研究并不十分充分,对若干句法问题进行更为细致、深入的研究很有必要。本文选取《甲骨文合集》及《甲骨文合集补编》中完整、清晰的刻辞作为研究对象,开展句法分析工作。我们重点对甲骨刻辞的完全句和省略句进行尽可能全面而深入的梳理分析,希望对汉语语法史研究有所裨补。本文共分为四章：第一章绪论。主要介绍甲骨刻辞句法研究的概况、选题的意义、材料的选取和主要研究方法。第二章甲骨刻辞完全句和省略句的界定。将“完全句”、“省略句”和“非主谓句”三个概念进行对比和区分,分别为其下定义、分类并列举相应例句。第三章甲骨刻辞完全句研究。本章根据谓语中心语的词性不同,将完全句分为动词性谓语句和非动词性谓语句(又包括形容词性谓语句、名词性谓语句和主谓谓语句)两大类。通过考察发现,甲骨刻辞中非动词性谓语句的数量相对较少,句式也相对简单。动词性谓语句作为完全句的主流,不仅数量多,而且结构复杂,类型多样。其谓语有无宾式、单宾式、双宾式、三宾式、并列结构、连谓结构、兼语结构等多种形态。第四章甲骨刻辞省略句研究。我们把甲骨刻辞的省略句分为单动词动词谓语句的省略和多动词动词谓语句的省略两部分来描述,被省略的成分可以是主语、谓语动词、宾语、状语和补语五种成分中的任何一个。有时也可以是两个、三个甚至四个。通过考察发现,甲骨刻辞的省略现象频繁,省略形式丰富多样,常借助词汇手段来实现省略。被省略的成分以主语最为常见,宾语次之,谓语动词的省略相对较少。最后我们从认知交际、语言表达的经济原则和焦点理论三个角度尝试对解释甲骨刻辞中的省略现象作出解释。
[Abstract]:The inscription of oracle bones is of great value in the study of language and characters, and has always been an important material for the study of ancient Chinese characters and the grammar of Shang and Zhou dynasties. Further study is necessary. In this paper, the complete and clear inscriptions in the collection of oracle bones and the supplement of the collection of oracle bones are selected as the objects of study. We focus on the comprehensive and thorough analysis of the complete sentence and ellipsis of oracle-bone inscriptions in order to help the study of the history of Chinese grammar. This paper is divided into four chapters:. The first chapter is introduction. It mainly introduces the general situation, significance, material selection and main research methods of oracle bone inscription. The second chapter is about the definition of complete sentence and ellipsis sentence of oracle-bone inscription. The three concepts of "complete sentence", "ellipsis sentence" and "non-subject-predicate sentence" are contrasted and distinguished, respectively, defining them, classifying them and enumerating corresponding examples. The third chapter studies the complete sentence of oracle-bone inscription. According to the different parts of speech of the predicate head, the complete sentence is divided into verb predicate sentence and non-verb predicate sentence (including adjective predicate statement). Through investigation, it is found that the number of non-verb predicate statements in oracle inscription is relatively small, and the sentence structure is relatively simple. As the mainstream of complete sentences, verb predicate sentences are not only in a large number. There are many forms of predicate such as non-object type, single object type, double object type, three-object type, parallel structure, continuous predicate structure, concurrent structure and so on. The ellipsis sentence of oracle bone inscription is divided into two parts: the ellipsis of single verb predicate statement and the ellipsis of multi-verb verb predicate statement. The omitted elements can be subject, predicate verb, object, etc. Sometimes it can be two, three or even four. Through investigation, it is found that the ellipsis of oracle-bone inscriptions is frequent, and the forms of ellipsis are rich and varied. Ellipsis is often realized by lexical means. Subject is the most common component, object second, predicate verb ellipsis is relatively few. Finally, we use cognitive communication. This paper attempts to explain the ellipsis in oracle-bone inscriptions from the three angles of economic principle and focus theory of language expression.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H141;K877.1

【引证文献】