中心与边地—鲁国的空间组织和建造环境

发布时间：2018-03-12 19:26

本文选题：鲁国　切入点：鲁都　出处：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文的主旨是,探讨近年来形成的考察古代城市和建造环境的理论框架,并将其运用于对鲁故城的综合考察。其次,尽管自上个世纪七十年代开始,鲁故城已被考古学家广泛地探讨过,但是涉及其边地的研究甚少,因此本文的另一个目的在于展示近来完成的鲁国边地(鲁故城近郊以及距离鲁故城甚远的地区)的相关考古成果。具体而言,是对第三次全国文物普查中在莱芜境内发现的可能属于鲁国的几段长城遗迹和山顶的防御工事加以考察。十余年来,考古学家对空间的考察在方法上已经发生了重大转变,这种转变不仅仅表现在物理空间的分布上,也表现在空间分析的前提及其意义的阐释途径方面。与之相应,学术界对城市中心的本质定义以及城市规划和建造环境的研究也有新方法。本文首先探讨了Smith的从功能上定义城市的方法,该方法由有机统一的四个方面构成：城市生活、城市形态、城市功能和城市含义。在城市含义讨论中,本文强调社会行为与建造环境之间的互动与互惠关系,也涉及到Amos Rapoport的关于建筑互动的讨论。本文概述了近年来形成的理论框架,并以鲁故城为实例探讨如何将这些理论应用于实际的考古材料。需要说明的是,本文只完成了部分分析,而对于涉及建造环境方面的材料分析仍然有限。因此,本文也为鲁故城与边地的未来考察提出了许多问题。
[Abstract]:The main purpose of this paper is to explore the theoretical framework formed in recent years to investigate ancient cities and the built environment, and to apply them to the comprehensive investigation of the old cities of Lu. Secondly, although since -30s, The ancient city of Lu has been extensively discussed by archaeologists, but little research has been done on its frontier. Therefore, another purpose of this paper is to show the archaeological achievements of the recently completed border areas of Luguo (the outskirts of the old city of Lu and the areas far from the old city of Lu). It is a survey of several sections of the Great Wall ruins and hilltop fortifications found in Laiwu in the third National Cultural relics Survey. Over the past decade or so, archaeologists have made a significant change in the method of studying space, which is manifested not only in the distribution of physical space, but also in the premise of spatial analysis and the means of interpretation of its meaning. There are also some new methods in academic research on the definition of urban center and the urban planning and construction environment. Firstly, this paper discusses the functional definition of city by Smith, which is composed of four aspects: urban life, urban life, urban life, urban life, urban life, urban life, urban planning, urban planning, urban planning, urban planning, urban planning and urban construction. Urban form, urban function and urban meaning. In the discussion of urban meaning, this paper emphasizes the interaction and reciprocity between social behavior and construction environment. It also involves the discussion of architectural interaction by Amos Rapoport. This paper outlines the theoretical framework formed in recent years, and takes the city of Lu as an example to explore how to apply these theories to practical archaeological materials. In this paper, only partial analysis has been completed, but the analysis of materials related to the construction environment is still limited. Therefore, this paper also raises many questions for the future investigation of the old city and the border area of Lu.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K872

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