夏都老丘考略

发布时间：2018-03-13 07:19

本文选题：夏都　切入点：老丘　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文献有关夏王帝宁(杼)曾以老丘之地为其都的记载是可信的。从夏王朝的主要活动区域以及属于夏文化的二里头文化分布范围来看,夏都老丘的地望应限定在今河南省境内。今豫西北、豫西、豫南等地不可能是老丘所在,老丘理应在今豫东的开封地区境内。文献有夏都老丘位于开封县陈留镇以北的记载,今开封东北的国都里一带和陈留镇东北的王陈寨一带值得重点关注。王陈寨虎丘岗遗址位置与文献记载较为接近,遗址本身地势较高,范围较大,文化堆积厚,年代早,其为老丘故地的可能性较大。偃师二里头遗址为夏代中晚期的都邑—斟寻,中间未曾中断或废弃。夏都斟寻与老丘并非一都制前提下的前废后兴关系,二者有一定的并存期,前者应为夏王朝中晚期的主都,而老丘则为夏王朝一段时期内的辅都。便于统治和东方军事战争的需要是夏王朝设立老丘辅都的主要原因。
[Abstract]:The records in the literature about the ancient hills as its capital are credible. From the main areas of activity of the Xia Dynasty and the distribution of Erlitou culture belonging to the Xia culture, The ground view of Xadu Laoqiu should be limited to the territory of today's Henan Province. Northwest Henan, western Henan, southern Henan and other places cannot possibly be the old hills, and Lao Qiu should be in the Kaifeng area in the east of Henan. There are records in the literature that Xiadu Laoqiu is located north of Chenliu Town in Kaifeng County. The area of Guoduli in the northeast of Kaifeng and Wang Chen Zhai in the northeast of Chen Liuzhen are worthy of major attention. The location of the site of Huqiu hillock in Wang Chen Zhai is close to the records in the literature. The site itself is relatively high, has a large scope, and has a thick cultural accumulation. It is early in the age. It is more likely to be the old Qiu site. The Yanshi Erlitou site is located in the middle and late Xia Dynasty, without interruption or abandonment. The relationship between Xia du du search and Lao Qiu is not the same as that of old Qiu, and they have a certain period of co-existence. The former should be the main capital in the middle and late period of the Xia Dynasty, while Laoqiu was the auxiliary capital in a period of the Xia Dynasty, and the need for easy rule and military war in the East was the main reason for the establishment of Lao Qiu Fu du in the Xia Dynasty.
【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“大遗址与河洛三代都城文明研究”(项目编号:13&ZD100)资助
【分类号】：K878

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