河北地域战国秦汉铺首衔环研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 09:45

本文选题：河北　切入点：战国秦汉　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以河北地域战国、秦、汉时期的铺首衔环为研究对象,对该区域内大量出现的战国至两汉的铺首衔环进行考古类型学的划分,并在此基础上进行分期,总结其时代特征,又在分期的基础上进一步分区,分析区域特征、文化交融情况和铺首衔环使用情况与器物的关系等。根据兽角形态的不同可划分为内卷角类、桃形角类、外卷角类、尖角类、卷云形角类、圆角类、平角类和异形类八大类,然后根据兽耳的形态、兽面轮廓、兽顶形态和有无须状装饰等分型和亚型。根据分类情况河北地域战国秦汉时期的铺首衔环可大致分为四期。第一期为战国早期,划分为河北北部、河北中部、河北东北部三区,兽面形制较简单,各区直接差异明显;第二期为战国中期至晚期,划分为河北北部、河北中部、河北南部三区,兽面形制多样,三区各具特色又互相影响;第三期为战国末期至西汉中期,划分为北部和南部两区,兽面形制呈多样化,但南北差异性逐渐缩小,北部地区还保留有一些战国时期的特征,南部地区则更多受到统治中心区文化的影响。第四期为西汉中晚期至东汉晚期,区域差异进一步缩小,已无明显的南北差异。总之,河北地域战国秦汉时期的铺首衔环经历了由简单到复杂又到简单的过程,兽面轮廓由倒三角形逐渐变为方形,兽面和环的宽度比例由兽面小于环的宽度变为兽面大于环的宽度。从铺首衔环兽面纹饰的演变情况还可以看出,战国时期的文化传播呈放射状,汉代的文化则是由南向北传播。铺首衔环的功用包括实用性和象征性,在其实用功能逐渐减弱后,由于其镇压、避邪、秘藏等特殊的象征意义,在一些器物上仍有体现。
[Abstract]:This article takes Hebei region warring States period, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty as the research object, carries on the archaeological typology division to this region massive appears in the warring States period to the Han Dynasty, and on this basis carries on the stage, summarizes its time characteristic. On the basis of the classification, the regional characteristics, cultural blending and the relationship between the use of the head ring and the objects are analyzed. According to the different forms of animal horn, they can be divided into four classes: the inner horn, the peach horn, the outer convoluted horn, the sharp horn, etc. There are eight categories of cirrus, cirrus, flat-angle, and special-shaped, and then according to the shape of the animal ear, the outline of the animal surface, According to the classification situation of Hebei region, the first rank ring of Qin and Han period can be roughly divided into four periods. The first period is the early warring States period, which is divided into three regions of northern Hebei, central Hebei, northeast Hebei, etc. The second period is the middle to the late warring States period, which is divided into the north of Hebei, the middle of Hebei, the three regions of southern Hebei, the form of animal surface is diverse, the three regions have their own characteristics and influence each other. The third period was from the late warring States period to the middle period of the Western Han Dynasty. It was divided into two regions: the northern and the southern regions. The animal surface was diversified, but the difference between the north and the south gradually narrowed, and the northern region still retained some characteristics of the warring States period. The southern region was more influenced by the culture of the central region. The period 4th was from the middle and late Western Han Dynasty to the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The regional differences were further narrowed and there was no obvious difference between the north and the south. In short, During the period of Qin and Han dynasties in Hebei region, the first rank ring went through a process from simple to complicated, and the outline of animal surface gradually changed from inverted triangle to square. The ratio of the width of animal surface to that of ring changed from the width of animal surface to the width of ring. The culture of Han Dynasty was spread from south to north. The function of spreading the first rank ring included practicability and symbolism. After its practical function gradually weakened, because of its special symbolic significance such as suppression, evading evil spirits, and secret storage, it was still reflected in some objects.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K876

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