陕西洛南河口绿松石矿遗址调查报告

发布时间：2018-03-13 17:02

本文选题：河口遗址　切入点：绿松石矿　出处：《考古与文物》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：河口矿业遗址位于陕西省洛南县洛河沿岸。2010~2015年,北京科技大学与陕西省考古研究院对河口遗址周边进行了数次调查,发现了10处古代开采绿松石的洞穴遗址。这批洞穴规模较大,采集到的遗物较为丰富,主要为石器和陶片。遗址中采集的石锤为一种古代的采矿工具,洞穴内发现的蓝色矿石经过定性分析,确认为绿松石,因此判断这批洞穴为古代开采绿松石的矿业遗址。从发现的陶片、开采工具的年代以及碳十四测年等资料判断,其开采年代始于新石器时代晚期到青铜时代早期,延续到春秋时期。唐宋时期仍有使用,但不能确定是否与矿石开采有关。河口古代绿松石矿业遗址的发现,为研究我国早期绿松石的开采、使用、流通及来源提供了重要信息。
[Abstract]:The Hekou mining site is located on the Luohe coast of Luonan County, Shaanxi Province. From 2010 to 2015, the Beijing University of Science and Technology and the Shaanxi Provincial Archaeological Research Institute carried out several investigations around the estuary site. Ten ancient cave sites mined for turquoise were found. The caves were large in size and rich in relics, mainly stone tools and pottery. The hammer collected from the site was an ancient mining tool. The blue ore found in the cave was identified as turquoise by qualitative analysis, so it was judged that the cave was the mining site of ancient turquoise mining. Judging from the discovered pottery, the age of mining tools and the age of carbon 14, etc. The mining age began in the late Neolithic Age to the early Bronze Age and continued into the Spring and Autumn period. The Tang and Song dynasties were still in use, but it was not certain whether they were related to ore mining. The discovery of ancient turquoise mining sites at the Estuary. It provides important information for studying the exploitation, use, circulation and source of turquoise in early China.
【作者单位】：北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所;陕西省考古研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(批准号:51374030)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K878

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