竹书的书写与阅读

发布时间：2018-03-14 18:38

本文选题：竹简书　切入点：书写　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：出土竹简与文献结合,论述先秦秦汉竹简书书写。竹简有其独特的书写方式,人们一般以一手执简一手执笔的方式书写。从以刘向为主导的校雠中,通过比较书写与校勘的联系,推测汉人的复制文本,他们很有可能在复制中采取听写,即一人读本一人书写的形式复制文本。这并不是说他们不会去抄写,抄写的情况确实广泛存在,但听写也应在考虑之中。综合各方面的因素,可以猜测他们听写与抄写并用的可能性很大。这就解释为什么竹简书中存在着大量的通假字。书籍的读者和他们的阅读决定了书籍发展的方向,书籍本身的变化就是响应读者需求的结果。由于战国士人的流动,文本离开了产生的土壤,脱离了文本产生的环境,而人们著书活动使得他们在阅读中要求理解作者的本意,这时候"知人论世"风行。大量的传记文献就是为过去的经典提供一种语境,这种语境促使人们理解文本。在国家开始通过其力量支撑学术之后,书籍才开始整合、固定,最终成为定本。
[Abstract]:Combining bamboo slips unearthed with literature, this paper discusses the writing of bamboo slips in pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties. Bamboo slips have their unique writing methods. By comparing the relationship between writing and collation, we speculate that the Han people are likely to take dictation in reproduction, that is, one person reads the book and one person writes the copy. This does not mean that they do not copy. It is true that copying is widespread, but dictation should also be taken into account. It can be speculated that their dictation and copying are likely to be used together. This explains why there are so many false characters in bamboo slips. The readers of the books and their reading determine the direction of the development of the books. The changes in the book itself are the result of responding to the reader's needs. Because of the flow of scholars in the warring States period, the text left the soil where it came into being and the environment in which the text was produced, and the activities of people in writing made them ask for an understanding of the author's intention in reading. At this time, it is popular to know people and discuss the world. A lot of biographical literature is to provide a context for the classics of the past, which urges people to understand the text. After the country began to support the academic through its strength, books began to be integrated and fixed. In the end, it becomes final.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K877.5

【参考文献】