河南地区出土唐三彩研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 17:56

本文选题：河南地区　切入点：唐三彩　出处：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 河南是中华文明的重要发祥地,从夏代开始,经商周到汉唐,直至宋金时期都是我国重要的政治、经济、文化的中心。河南地区出土陶瓷器数量之多,种类之丰富,位居全国前列。河南地区的唐代墓葬、窑址和遗址中,均出土了大量唐三彩器物标本,为研究河南地区唐三彩提供了有利条件。研究河南地区出土唐三彩,不仅对研究陕西地区及其他地区唐三彩有着重要的参考价值,而且对中国乃至世界范围内的陶瓷发展和交流都有着深远意义。本文在系统收集河南地区出土唐三彩资料的基础上,运用考古类型学尝试对河南地区唐三彩进行综合性研究。论文共分五章,内容主要包括以下五部分：第一部分为绪论,主要是对唐三彩的概念、发现情况和本文的研究内容、意义等进行阐述,并简要回顾了学术界对河南地区唐三彩的研究概况。第二部分,对河南地区出土唐三彩的考古学研究,将河南地区出土唐三彩制品分为随葬俑类和生活用品两大类,运用考古类型学,对三彩制品的种类、型式、特征等进行全面系统的论述,总结出河南地区唐三彩的各期特点和发展演变规律。第三部分,主要分为河南地区唐三彩窑址的发现和工艺技术特征两方面内容。巩义唐三彩窑的大面积发掘,确定了河南地区墓葬和遗址出土唐三彩的产地。从目前考古资料看,唐三彩窑址主要分布在巩义黄冶和白河两处。本文以巩义黄冶唐三彩窑址为例,通过胎釉组成、制作工艺、装饰技法、窑炉结构和烧造技术等方面,对河南地区唐三彩的工艺技术成就进行阐述。第四部分,在对河南周边地区窑址进行简述的同时,结合巩义唐三彩窑址的研究,将河南和周边其他窑址的工艺技术进行比较分析,以探讨巩义唐三彩窑址和周边其他窑址的技术传播与交融。第五部分,结合历史文献资料,对唐三彩的兴盛、衰落和外销等问题进行初步探讨,为唐三彩所蕴含的历史意义以及河南地区出土唐三彩在陶瓷史发展过程中的地位与作用做出相应的解答。
[Abstract]:Henan is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. From the Xia Dynasty to the Song and Jin dynasties, it was an important political, economic and cultural center of our country. In the Tang Dynasty tombs, kilns and sites in Henan, a large number of Tang tricolored artifacts were unearthed, which provided favorable conditions for the study of Tang Sancai in Henan. Not only for the study of Shaanxi and other regions of the Tang Sancai has an important reference value, It is of great significance to the development and communication of ceramics in China and the world. Based on the systematic collection of Tang Sancai materials unearthed in Henan area, this paper tries to conduct a comprehensive study on the Tangsancai in Henan by using archaeological typology. The thesis is divided into five chapters, including the following five parts:. The first part is the introduction, mainly about the concept of Tang Sancai, the situation of discovery, the research content and significance of this paper, and briefly reviews the academic research on the Henan region of the general situation of Tang Sancai. In the second part, the archaeological study of the three colors unearthed from the Tang Dynasty in Henan Province is carried out, and the unearthed tri-color products of the Tang Dynasty are divided into two categories: the terracotta figures and the household articles. The types and types of the tri-colored products are analyzed by using the archaeological typology. The characteristics of the three-color Tang Dynasty in Henan are summarized. The third part, mainly divided into Henan area Tang Sancai kiln site discovery and the craft technical characteristic two aspects content. Gongyi Tang Sancai kiln large-scale excavation, The origin of Tang Sancai unearthed from tombs and sites in Henan Province has been determined. From the current archaeological data, the Tang Sancai Kiln sites are mainly distributed in Huangye, Gongyi and Baihe. This paper takes the Tangsancai kiln site in Gongyi Huangye as an example, and through the composition of the foetus glaze, the manufacturing process is used. The decorative technique, kiln structure and firing technology are discussed in this paper. In the 4th part, while briefly describing the kiln sites in the surrounding areas of Henan, combining with the research on the Sancai kiln sites in Gongyi, the technology of Henan and other surrounding kiln sites is compared and analyzed. In order to explore the Gongyi Tangshancai kiln site and the surrounding other kiln site technology dissemination and blending. In the 5th part, combining with the historical documents and materials, this paper makes a preliminary discussion on the prosperity, decline and export sales of the three colors in Tang Dynasty. The historical significance of Tang Sancai and the position and function of Tang Sancai unearthed in the development process of ceramic history in Henan are given corresponding answers.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K876.3

【引证文献】