吴金鼎学术人生述论

发布时间：2018-03-16 20:16

本文选题：吴金鼎　切入点：龙山文化　出处：《聊城大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：吴金鼎是现代考古学史上的著名学者,在史前考古的发现和研究及中国西南地区考古事业的开创,做出了重要贡献。吴金鼎一生的学术研究经历主要分为两个阶段:其一,从清华大学国学研究院肄业至留学英国之前。在此期间,吴金鼎凭借在清华国学研究院所学的考古知识和训练,完成了《山东人体质之研究》;在齐鲁大学任教期间,六次踏访平陵地区,发现城子崖遗址,完成《平陵访古记》一文,并以此为契机于1930年进入史语所考古组,追随李济、董作宾等学者参与城子崖遗址和安阳殷墟发掘,并负责撰写了部分发掘报告。《城子崖》发掘报告中,吴金鼎独立完成第三、四章,并对其他章节进行了详细的修改。其二,出国留学及回国后的学术经历。鉴于吴金鼎在考古学上的贡献,在傅斯年、何思源等学者多方努力下,促使吴金鼎于1933年获得山东官费免考留学名额,赴欧洲留学。在英国伦敦大学留学期间,因吴金鼎对史前文化中的陶器格外注意,专门前往伦敦中央高等工业学校,学习陶器的制作;又跟随考古学界大师皮特里参与巴基斯坦地区考古发掘工作,皮特里对吴金鼎的学习态度和学业成绩留下了深刻印象,夸其为“一位田野工作的好手”。留学期间撰写、出版了博士论文Prehistoric Pottery in China(《中国史前陶器》),当时被称为“关于中国史前陶器最详尽的参考书。”1937年末,吴金鼎学成回国受聘于中央博物院筹备处并在史语所兼职。1938年1月至1943年3月,吴金鼎任团长组建了苍洱古迹调查团、川康古迹考察团和琴台整理工作团等活动,在西南地区进行了广泛的考古调研和发掘,对中国西南地区考古具有开创性意义。1945年,吴金鼎弃笔从戎,离开史语所。抗战胜利后,吴金鼎回任齐鲁大学教授,直至1948年病世。吴金鼎一生经历曲折,学术研究成果颇丰,但由于存世资料较少,学者评述不一。本文在利用学术界相关记述,并认真查阅了台湾中央研究院历史语言研究所档案资料,对吴金鼎一生主要时段的事迹、学术研究轨迹及成就进行了评述,其中对其生平事迹记述不实和错讹之处,运用新资料进行了考辩和改正。力求以吴金鼎为个案,对其进行全面研究并给予正确评价。
[Abstract]:Wu Jinding, a famous scholar in the history of modern archaeology, has made important contributions to the discovery and research of prehistoric archaeology and the creation of archaeological undertakings in southwest China. During this period, Wu Jinding completed the study of Shandong people's physique by virtue of the archaeological knowledge and training he had learned in the Tsinghua National Studies Research Institute. During his teaching at Qilu University, Wu Jinding completed the study of Shandong people's physique. Six visits to the Pingling region, the discovery of the Chengziya site, and the completion of the book "Pingling's Ancient Records" were completed. On 1930, they joined the archaeological group of the Historical language Institute, following Li Ji, Dong Zuobin, and other scholars to participate in the excavation of the Chengzi Cliff site and the Yin ruins in Anyang. He was responsible for writing part of the excavation report. In the excavation report, Wu Jinding independently completed chapters 3 and 4, and revised the other chapters in detail. Second, In view of Wu Jinding's contribution to archaeology, with the efforts of Fu Sinian, He Siyuan and other scholars, in 1933, Wu Jinding obtained the Shandong official fee exemption places for studying abroad. To study in Europe. While studying at the University of London, Wu Jinding paid special attention to pottery in prehistoric culture and went to London Central higher Technical School to study the making of pottery. Along with the archaeological master Petrie, he participated in archaeological excavation work in Pakistan. Petrie was deeply impressed by Wu Jinding's learning attitude and academic achievements, and praised him for "a good hand in field work." while studying abroad, he wrote. Published his doctoral thesis, Prehistoric Pottery in China, then called "the most detailed reference book on prehistoric pottery in China." in end of 1937, Wu Jinding Xuecheng returned to China to be hired by the Central Museum Preparatory Office and worked part-time in the Institute of History and language. From January 1938 to March 1943, Wu Jinding was the head of the Canger Monuments investigation Mission, the Chuankang Monuments investigation Group, and the Qintai sorting work Group, etc. Extensive archaeological investigations and excavations were carried out in the southwest of China, which was of groundbreaking significance to the archaeology of southwest China. In 1945, Wu Jinding abandoned his pen and left the Historical language Institute. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, Wu Jinding returned to serve as a professor at Qilu University. Up to 1948, Wu Jinding experienced twists and turns in his life, and his academic research achievements were abundant, but due to the lack of historical data, scholars commented on it. He carefully consulted the archives of the Institute of History and language of the Taiwan Central Research Institute, and commented on Wu Jinding's deeds, academic research tracks and achievements during the main period of his life, in which the description of his life story was false and false. Taking Wu Jinding as an example, the author makes a comprehensive study and gives a correct evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878

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