为什么生态学需要考古学家,考古学需要生态学家

发布时间：2018-03-17 00:08

本文选题：物质遗存　切入点：多学科研究　出处：《南方文物》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正考古学是一门从物质遗存来研究古代人类历史、生活方式以及社会变迁的学科,而生态学则关注影响人类或其他生物个体和种群外部因素的学科。考古学与生态学是在20世纪中叶才被考古学研究视为一种常规方法,其先声就是美国考古学家布雷德伍德和马克尼什分别在伊拉克和墨西哥进行的农业起源多学科研究。根据文化生态学的理论,越是原始的文化受生态环境的影响越大。因此了解古代人群的生存、技术、经济和社会结构,就必须了解他们所生活的环境。环境考古和生态物(ecofact)的收集和分析在我
[Abstract]:Positive archaeology is a subject that studies ancient human history, way of life and social change from material remains. Ecology, on the other hand, focuses on disciplines that affect the externalities of human or other biological individuals and populations. Archaeology and ecology were only considered a conventional method of archaeological research in the middle of 20th century. It was preceded by a multidisciplinary study of the origins of agriculture by American archaeologists Brad Wood and Marsh in Iraq and Mexico, respectively. According to the theory of cultural ecology, The more primitive culture is affected by the ecological environment, the more important it is to understand the survival, technology, economic and social structure of ancient people, and to understand the environment in which they live.
【作者单位】：复旦大学文博系;
【分类号】：K85

【相似文献】