论周原姚西居址鹿角镞的制作工艺

发布时间：2018-03-17 00:16

本文选题：鹿角镞　切入点：制作工艺　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文通过对2012年度周原遗址姚西居址H3、H4中出土的鹿角原料、鹿角镞半成品、成品的加工和使用痕迹仔细观察、实验操作,并结合动物骨骼鉴定、测量,着重分析了周原姚西居址鹿角镞的制作工艺,包括选料取材、原料加工、制坯成形等阶段的加工技术方法、流程以及加工工具等,初步总结了鹿角镞制作工艺的三大工序,原料加工的三个步骤,半成品加工至成品的七个步骤。通过从动物骨骼角度和灰坑堆积状况两方面的论证,初步认为H3、H4尚不具备专业生产鹿角镞作坊的条件,可能为一般的废弃堆积坑。而且,这批极具关联性的、能够反映鹿角镞制作整个流程的角料遗存,因数量太少,尚不具备一定规模,缺乏专门化生产的条件。因而,仅能代表周原姚西居址H3、H4中存在着制作鹿角镞的活动,且该活动更有可能是家庭式自给自足,而非专门提供给整个聚落或流向聚落外部的鹿角镞生产活动。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the raw materials of antlers, semi-finished products of antlers and arrowheads, finished products, traces of processing and use of finished products, and animal skeleton identification, were carefully observed, and the animal bones were identified and measured by means of careful observation, experimental operation, and combined with animal skeleton identification. This paper analyzes emphatically the manufacture technology of the angle-arrowhead in Zhou Yuan Yao Xiju site, including the processing technology and method of material selection, raw material processing, blank forming and so on, and summarizes the three major working procedures of the making process of antlers arrowhead. Three steps of raw material processing, seven steps from semi-finished to finished products. Based on the demonstration from the angle of animal bones and the accumulation of ash pits, it is preliminarily concluded that H _ 3O _ H _ 4 does not have the conditions for specialized production of arrowheads. It may be a general waste accumulation pit. Moreover, this batch of corned materials which can reflect the whole process of making antlers arrowheads is extremely relevant. Because the quantity is too small, it does not have a certain scale and lacks the conditions for specialized production. Therefore, It can only represent the activity of making antler arrowheads in H3H4, where Zhou Yuan Yao Xiju is located, and this activity is more likely to be family-style self-sufficiency, rather than providing the whole settlement or flowing to the outside of the settlement for the production of antlers arrowheads.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学历史文化学院;陕西省考古研究院;
【分类号】：K875.2

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