《两周金文辞大系》训诂研究
发布时间：2018-03-17 06:07
本文选题：郭沫若 切入点：金文 出处：《山东师范大学》2011年硕士论文 论文类型：学位论文
【摘要】：郭沫若是现代著名古文字学家,他在甲骨文、金文、石鼓文等古文字研究领域成果丰硕、成就斐然,与罗振玉、王国维、董作宾并称为“甲骨四堂”。然而其在金文方面的研究却有着划时代的意义,主要体现在《两周金文辞大系》一书中。台湾学者江淑惠说“金文学的内容可以说是由他建立起来的”。《两周金文辞大系》不仅创立了《彝器形象学》,在金文考释、训诂方面更是硕果累累。郭氏在书中释读了大量铭文,他所考释出的金文文字,很多已为后世学者承认,并被《汉语大字典》等权威工具书所引用。他在书中所采用的考释方法,种类丰富、形式多样,为后人研究金文学、训诂学提供了很好的范例,值得继承和发扬。郭氏深厚的考据功夫,是建立在他对《说文》深刻的理解、对前贤全面的总结的基础之上的。我们对《两周金文辞大系》一书的文字考释部分作了较为全面的梳理,拣出比较典型的实例,结合训诂学、文字学、音韵学方面的一般理论和最新成果,对郭氏在《两周金文辞大系》一书中的考释方法、惯用术语、考释方法源流等方面作了试探性的挖掘。 全文由绪论、本论和结语三个部分构成。 第一章,绪论部分。对《两周金文辞大系》作者及其生平作了简要介绍,阐述了对该书进行专书研究的意义,并对我们研究《两周金文辞大系》的方法作了简要说明。《两周金文辞大系》作者郭沫若生平较为复杂,争议颇多,我们主要介绍其跟金文文字考释相关的学术经历和因由,对于其他方面不做说明。《两周金文辞大系》一书,由于其出版的时代、地域、作者增减修改、出版等原因,版本稍显复杂。该书开始出版于日本,以《两周金文辞大系》为书名,作者回国后又进行整理和补充,分别著录了《两周金文辞大系图录》和《两周金文辞大系考释》两本专著,而1957年出版的时候,又命名为《两周金文辞大系图录考释》,并分为图编、录编和考释三部。因图编是彝器图形,录编是彝器上的铭文图像,只有考释部分才有文字性的内容,所以我们主要选取这一部作为研究的原始语料。为行文方便,称其为《两周金文辞大系》,有时简称《大系》。在对该书进行研究的过程中,主要采用了归纳分类、统计和比较三种科学方法。 本论是文章的重点部分,又分为三个部分。 第二章,《两周金文辞大系》文字考释方法。按照训诂学和文字学的一般理论,将郭氏在《大系》中所用的方法分类归纳,从形、音、义三个方面进行说明。我们不但摘录书中的实例,在所采用的例子下,还尽可能的搜集各家所说,增补一些相应的观点。郭氏考释金文,常常不拘一格,有些实例比较特殊,就暂时阙疑,以待进一步的研究。综合来说,郭沫若在《两周金文辞大系》中采用的考释方法主要有:一、据形考释。分为比较法和偏旁分析法。比较法又包括据《说文》释字、据《说文》古文释字、据《说文》重文释字、据甲骨文释字、据金文释字、据玺印、封泥、古钱币等其他文字释字几个方面。二、据音考释。分为破通假释字和据铭文韵读释字两类。三、据义释字。分为据文献释字、据上下文文意释字、据铭文辞例释字和据铭文语法释字几类。 第三章,《两周金文辞大系》惯用术语。主要考察了四种比较常见的、对文字发展规律有一定揭示能力的术语。依次是初文、繁文、省文、异文。对初文的判断反映郭氏对古文字较早期形体的认识。繁文是与汉字简化发展规律相矛盾的一种特殊现象,它始终伴随着汉字的简化发展,值得注意。省文是郭氏为通读铭文而采用的训诂手段,也反映了郭氏在据音释字时凭借的音韵条件。异文最为复杂,又分为增减笔画、增减意符、增减声符、同字异构四类。主要体现了文字发展分化的基本方法。 第四章,《两周金文辞大系》对前人成果的利用,分为同意前人成果、不同意前人成果、对比前人成果和不管前人成果四大类。体现了《大系》作者立足前贤、谨慎去取、博采众长的治学态度。《大系》虽然征引诸家,却并不囿于诸家。郭氏对前人成果的利用,主要是为了佐证自己的考释结果。通过对《大系》引文的统计,我们发现绝大部分实例是郭氏自己考释的结果,《大系》一书是郭沫若辛勤研究的结晶,可以代表其在金文研究方面的观点。 最后是结语部分,总结了全文的观点,并将我们初步探究的结果与权威理论作了粗浅的比较,引用权威学者的看法对《大系》一书的内容作了简略评述。
[Abstract]:Guo Moruo is a famous modern philologist, he in Oracle, bronze, stone and other ancient writing research results fruitful achievements, and Luo Zhenyu, Wang Guowei, Dong Zuobin known as the "Oracle four hall". However, in the study of inscriptions has epoch-making significance, mainly reflected in the < two weeks on the Department of speech "a book. Taiwan scholar Jiang Shuhui said" gold content of literature can be said to be set up by him. "Two weeks bronzes inscriptions not only created a series of > < > in the Yi image, inscriptions on textual exegesis terms is fruitful. The interpretation of a large number of inscriptions in the book, he the release of inscriptions on bronze for future generations, many scholars admit that the Chinese Dictionary > and < etc tool reference. Research methods, he used in the book of the species richness, diversity, for studying the Jin literature, provides a good example of exegesis, It is worth to inherit and develop. The deep research effort, is based on his profound understanding of "Shuowen >, on the basis of the comprehensive summary of predecessors. The explanation of the text part of our speech," a Book of < two weeks Jinwen made a more comprehensive combing out typical examples, combined with the exegesis science, philology, general theory and the latest achievements in phonology, in the two week of the "series of bronzes inscriptions of" a book in research methods, research methods such as the origin of the term, made a tentative mining.
The full text is composed of three parts: introduction, this theory and conclusion.
The first chapter is the introduction part. The < two weeks series > bronzes inscriptions of the author and his life are briefly introduced, elaborated the special book research significance for the book, and we study the < two week series > bronzes inscriptions are explained briefly. The two week series > bronzes inscriptions of the life and works of Guo Moruo more complex, a lot of controversy, we mainly introduce the research with inscriptions on bronze related academic experience and reasons for other aspects to do that. The two week series of bronzes inscriptions "a book published, because of its age, region, or modify the author, publishing and other reasons, the version is slightly complex. The beginning of the book published in Japan, with < two weeks," as the title of bronzes inscriptions, the author after returning to collate and complement respectively record < two week series of bronzes inscriptions > and < two weeks in > two bronzes inscriptions of series of books, was published in 1957, also named "two weeks of gold large diagram language Recorded in >, and into the map, book and in three. Because of the picture book Yi Bian is a graphic image of the inscription is Yi, only in part of the only text content, so we mainly choose this one as the original research data. For the convenience, which is called < two Zhou Jinwen series of speech ", sometimes referred to as the" big department. In the process of research on the book, mainly adopts inductive classification, statistics and comparison of three kinds of scientific methods.
This theory is the key part of the article, and it is divided into three parts.
绗簩绔，
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