陕西宝鸡关桃园遗址骨器原料的选择及加工方法初探

发布时间：2018-03-19 16:30

本文选题：新石器时代　切入点：关桃园遗址　出处：《考古与文物》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在对关桃园遗址出土的骨器最大限度的属种和解剖部位鉴定的基础上,分析了该遗址出土的骨器所用材料的选择方式及加工方法。得知小型骨铲、骨锥几乎都是用鹿类动物的炮骨(掌骨和跖骨)制作而成,且加工形式多样。骨耜大部分用鹿类、其次为青羊、个别为食肉类和牛的肩胛骨加工而成。大型的骨铲数量较少,仅3件,一件是用苏门犀的肩胛骨,另两件是用大型动物盆骨的髂骨部分制成。表明古代先民在选择骨器制作的材料时,充分考虑了动物骨骼的形态、硬度、韧性等多种因素。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the identification of the maximum genus, species and anatomical position of the bone apparatus unearthed from Guantao Yuan site, the selection and processing methods of the materials used in the bone apparatus unearthed from the site are analyzed, and the small bone shovel is found out. Almost all of the bony cones are made from the cannon bones (metacarpal and metatarsal bones) of deer, and they are processed in various forms. Only three of them were made from the scapula of Sumen rhinoceros and two from the iliac bone of the pelvis of large animals. It shows that the ancient ancestors fully considered many factors, such as the shape, hardness and toughness of the animal skeleton, when selecting the materials made from the bone apparatus.
【作者单位】：陕西省考古研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(项目编号41373018)“多稳定同位素追踪黄牛家养化特征,以陕西关中地区为例” 国家社科项目(项目编号13BKG013)“华阳兴乐坊遗址考古发掘报告”资助
【分类号】：K876.1

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