清代至民国福建德化县契约文书研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 18:07

本文选题：清代至民国时期　切入点：德化县　出处：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民间契约文书的搜集和整理是中国社会经济史研究的一个重要方面。契约文书反映了当时经济发展的真实情况，史料价值非常高，具有极其重要的研究意义。本文通过对清代至民国时期福建德化县土地契约文书的整理和分析，，借鉴前辈学者的研究成果，对这部分契约文书进行了具体的分类考述。本文共分四章，第一章主要是阐述了古代契约文书的产生及其发展过程以及契约文书的特征，同时按照不同的分类标准和方法对契约文书进行了分类，之后又分析了签订契约文书的过程和一份完整的契约文书应该包含的几个重要方面。第二章主要对福建德化县进行了简要地介绍，主要包括德化县的历史沿革、德化县的封域、及其地形地貌特点、物产等几个方面。对于契约文书在当地的发展也进行了简单的介绍，主要涉及德化县契约文书的形成发展过程、契约文书的保存方法和当地契约文书的显著特征。第三章是对清代至民国时期德化县的契约文书进行了具体的分类考述，共分为六个方面进行表述，包括买卖契约文书、找价契约文书、租佃契约文书、佃权买卖转移契约文书等几个主要方面，分门别类的进行了整理与分析。经过官府与民间在长期的实践中，不断地对契约文书的构成进行着总结与完善，契约文书最终形成了相对固定的格式文本。第四章则从交易双方、中人、土地来源和出卖原因、标的物说明、买卖双方的权利与义务、画押、立契日期等几个方面具体阐述了德化契约文书的构成要素。
[Abstract]:The collection and collation of folk contract documents is an important aspect of the study of China's social and economic history. The contract documents reflect the real situation of economic development at that time, and the historical data are of very high value. This article through the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China Fujian Dehua County land contract documents arrangement and analysis, referring to the previous generation of scholars' research results, this part of the contract documents specific classification. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly expounds the origin and development process of the ancient contract documents and the characteristics of the contract documents. At the same time, it classifies the contract documents according to different classification standards and methods. Then it analyzes the process of signing the contract document and several important aspects that a complete contract document should contain. The second chapter mainly introduces Dehua County in Fujian Province briefly, including the history of Dehua County, the seal area of Dehua County. The development of contract documents in the local area is also briefly introduced, mainly involving the formation and development process of Dehua County contract documents. The third chapter is the specific classification of Dehua County contract documents from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, which is divided into six aspects, including the sale of contract documents. Several main aspects, such as seeking price contract documents, tenancy contract documents, tenancy rights transfer contract documents and so on, have been sorted out and analyzed. After a long period of practice between the government and the people, The constitution of the contract document has been summarized and perfected continuously, and the contract document has finally formed a relatively fixed format text. Chapter 4th explains the parties to the transaction, the middle person, the source of the land and the reason for the sale, and the subject matter. The rights and obligations of the buyer and seller, the drawing of the contract, the date of the deed, and so on, specifically expound the constituent elements of the Dehua contract document.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K877.9

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