湖北郧县龙门堂墓地两座汉墓发掘简报

发布时间：2018-03-22 19:51

本文选题：湖北　切入点：郧县　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2011年11月—2012年6月,为配合南水北调中线水利工程,根据国家文物局和湖北省文物局南水北调文物保护办公室的统一安排,受湖北省文物考古研究所委托,南开大学考古学与博物馆学系对郧县龙门堂墓地进行了发掘,共清理战国晚期至东汉晚期墓葬77座。其中M36和M38形制较有特点,虽遭破坏,但墓底器物保存完好,随葬品组合完整,是研究鄂西北地区低等级汉代墓葬的新资料。M36形制较为特殊,属于刀把形土圹砖底木椁墓,M38为长方形土圹单室砖墓。两座墓葬墓主的地位不高,属于中小地主或低级官吏,墓葬规模不大,葬具为单棺单椁,漆棺彩绘,共出土陶、铜、铁、玉等质地随葬品51件,铜钱196枚。推测M36年代为西汉晚期,M38年代为东汉初期。这两座墓葬的发掘为中原与楚交界地区汉代砖室墓的研究提供了新资料。
[Abstract]:From November 2011 to June 2012, in order to cooperate with the water conservancy project of the middle route of South-to-North Water transfer, according to the unified arrangement of the State Administration of Cultural relics and the Office of Cultural relics Protection of the Hubei Provincial Bureau of Cultural relics and Heritage, it was commissioned by the Hubei Institute of Cultural relics and Archaeology. The Department of Archaeology and Museum of Nankai University excavated the Longmentang Cemetery in Yunxian County and cleaned up 77 tombs from the late warring States period to the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The complete assemblage of funerary objects is a special form of the new material, M36, which is used to study the low-grade Han Dynasty tombs in northwestern Hubei, and belongs to the tomb M38, which is a single chamber brick tomb with a brick bottom of the sabband-shaped earth Xihouang. The position of the owners of the two tombs is not high. They belong to middle and small landlords or low-level officials, and the scale of the tombs is not large. The burial utensils are single coffins and single outer coffins, painted with painted coffins. A total of 51 burial objects of a texture, such as pottery, copper, iron, and jade, were unearthed. 196 pieces of copper money. It is speculated that the M36's was the early stage of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the late Western Han Dynasty. The excavations of these two tombs provided new data for the study of the brick tombs in the border area between the Central Plains and Chu.
【作者单位】：南开大学考古学与博物馆学系;湖北省文物局南水北调文物保护办公室;
【基金】：郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会课题(Y2014-12) 南开大学亚洲研究中心资助
【分类号】：K878.8

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