燕国城市考古学研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 18:25

本文选题：燕国　切入点：城市　出处：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城的产生和发展是古代文明的主要标志。燕国城市是北方城市发展的重要组成部分,对燕国城址的研究对了解先秦城市文明和社会发展状况具有重要意义。以往研究多侧重于对燕国都城和重要郡城的考察,相对缺少对大批中小城址的关注,造成对燕国城市的研究并不完整。燕国城市的发展具有明显的时空差异。从西周初至战国末,燕国城市数量持续增加、分布范围日渐扩大、建城技术不断发展、城市规划日渐合理,逐渐形成了特色鲜明、影响深远的燕国城市遗存,对于后世北方城市的发展具有深远影响。通过对燕国城市的考古学研究,可以加深对燕国政治、经济、军事和思想文化等多方面的认知,能够了解到在其发展过程中的时空差异,尤其对于研究先秦时期北方城市文明进程具有十分重要的意义。从考古发掘和调查资料入手,结合历史文献,对燕国城址中的都城、郡城、一般城址及边地的城堡、障城进行全面系统的研究,有利于进一步廓清燕国疆域及主要城址的历史沿革,加深对先秦城市发展进程与人地关系的认识,了解当时筑城技术、城市布局、与城防体系,从而丰富对燕文化的研究。
[Abstract]:The emergence and development of the city is the main symbol of ancient civilization. The city of Yanguo is an important part of the urban development in the north. The study of Yanguo city site is of great significance to understand the civilization and social development of pre-Qin city. In the past, many researches focused on the capital city and important county city of Yanguo, but there was a relative lack of attention to a large number of small and medium-sized city sites. From the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the end of the warring States period, the number of the cities of Yanguo continued to increase, the scope of distribution gradually expanded, and the technology of building the cities was continuously developed. Urban planning is becoming more and more reasonable, gradually forming a distinctive and far-reaching Yanguo city remains, which has a profound impact on the development of the northern cities of later generations. Through the archaeological study of Yanguo cities, it can deepen the Yanguo politics and economy. Military, ideological and cultural aspects of cognition, can understand the space-time differences in its development process, especially for the study of the northern city civilization process in the pre-Qin period is very important. Starting with archaeological excavations and investigation data, In combination with historical documents, a comprehensive and systematic study of the capital, county, general city site, frontier castle and barrier city of Yanguo is helpful to further clarify the history of Yanguo's territory and main city sites. In order to enrich the study of Yan culture, it is necessary to deepen the understanding of the relationship between man and land in the process of urban development in the pre-Qin period, and to understand the technology, layout and defense system of the city at that time.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K878

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